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B據r &Spaghetti
jBy JAMES FOLEY
TOKY<X — Mimcms力r Japanese 8ほdo\Vn everymひrndng to a tr adはiひna11 break fa St — & bowl of ric6 doverぉin raw egg, pieces ojf black,ざreen seaweed: an<3 ',di:iedi"aw f ish,'均h, a 'bowlof soya bean soup pn tlfie side,
wealth, in to re and inoi"e peo])Ie are traveUing abroad必nd ong of results is thatズ6reigri, esp—i allyまst^iiv food is making steiady inroな;ds or! the
lAn increashig ii腿fber of Japanese "ai"ぃ:tiheii,day,ith1^ and ioastaTwi janv instead of rice ami miso so up,
ぉizza録rlors, FVerich bistros, Chinese, C^reek, Turkish, Scai>-dinぉvian，Rusきian,りerinan aねd 'AmericanTestaxmrnts abound in Tokyo and, to alもsser degree, in JaDan,s other main centred.
The resultおadr鄉atic fallin consumption of rice, the staple of Ja'panfcir thousands of years.
And that in turn has princed agiigantic, surplus* ;GovernTOent wai"ehouses are如lging with 2.6 million tons of rice.
As part of tれe relentless Westernization, marked changes in drinking habits ihave contributed to the ric€ mo lint a inに
Where Japanese once, drank warm, yeasty sake tice wine, now more and more are tossihg back whiskタan4 beer.
Teehinc&ladyみnces and agric、 uUuralimprovements have help-
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|ed make itpoさiSlble forvおmen« j to outstripぉhe declining deihand :for rice made by J japan, s、114 itfillion people,.
The 'goverivment,A wはh strong pムlitiealsupport from theゃQ!un-trysiiJe,おas tried withlittle su-oc柳tjo discourage :f&riners froi;ri growing so muchに ミRice is a幼おci'9i)"wiゅan as' sui:edrもt;urn because the gov^pi-
":'for::.:it.:.
Each yもar farmers produce 6-boiit;13 niillion tons ，hnetlie country n6w oきrequireさ扭bout 11.8 rnilliりn.
The government, to try to boost demarid ;for rice, haa邻eri" a^i^]gbirous "eatmoi:eric《,<;am， paign across the couivtry,
"'Pleaぉきve sake and rice rat)her than beer， wine, "Whisky att<i briead，"sayS aれoぉce! ciixu: lated byもhe government foo卩 agency;
Even Prime Minister TkHeo Fukuda did his part for the campaign l>y appearing on telー vision earnestly eating udon noddles, a tradUioimlJapanese fav-oritら,made oi^t of rice flour. Usually they are ma<3e of古lie-at flour-Not onlyhasudon懇de of rice flour failed to catc}ithe i-magiination of the Japanese, but recently Uwasr邻orted that Italian-made spaghettiおmaking inroads into the trad" tional"wtlieat-iiOokile雄T:ket;.
Ach6ck (in «Japanese imports, since1972 showed that importミ of spaghetti had咖t; up byヌ65 per cent.
Tひiricrea备e the demand for rice，ま：televiきi6れshoV features the grain as 、きubject for go-umfiet cooldpg aゆsponsors where nutri"oiiist^s canleariv iie邻
The campaほn，s laims wo^iild be met! a"eaネin part,ぱ柳ry Japanese ateonempre rice meal a "Week, re<i\i<iing: the surplusb^ about 700,000 tonsahnually* .
But the'nioャe away from rice:is sliared by thelouiigei: g enもration and they瑪rもlikely to pass 01> their foodliabitSto
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aれS.汰irlhie. M035;e Zero flighト d柳on8traUons are schedule^a* t)ei.in the month throひgh out Ja. pan.
Abbut 600 persons gathered at the recent ceremo", where the Zero "w"placeci on a platform bedecked with flowers. It was one of severalrecoyer€d' from Saipan Jslandtluring the <;loshig phase ofゆe war andi,もstored io itsformeir condUion by Ed. wafd M汰loney.
Amcmg those hand to honor もlie Zもro &n<iMaloneywhoibto' ught it over were the Zero，s de-siぉiier, JiroHゥriko;shi, Minomi Gen da, waTぉpie Navy comman-der棉o: Jielpedお】抑the atぉck on PearlHaribor 37 ye胁ago, and iu?wa加eniber of the Upper Ho use of Parliament, and Mrs, MqsuJco Hata， a 5*7-year old housewife, representing families yrト0lost 'nもxt of kin Z^ro pilots.
The cerertiゥnylionofing Hitachi's fQur hoi^sesぁegan informally only a fe， years ago after d?iildr印asked a bolit a stone m6nument on the gi?ounds of a neigtibarlioひd shrine, Mrs, Ha-rultoUchiyanm, an organizer of the event told the prぉs.
A recently 'published Japanese history of the war recalled t?ie 200，000 horses draft" intひthe Japanese Army, mudh the same way as soldiers, with the 'health-hiest ones going first.
:At the ceremony in Hitachi, カhe children p0lL3hed the monument erected 3 8 years ago by the owpejp of the horses and placed flowers by the foot of the stone structure.
They sang a ohitdren,s song about <*>Menko IKo確さ"(Cute Ifittlfr Pony) andlistened to 咖ries勿former soldiers who served "^iUiHitachi'sliorses on tl^e China front. Hitachi Gity is locatesidn area famed as 'a breeding ground for h9rs:es before t)heinechanizaticm of J a pan,s farms-Ceremonies for the d—rte、d きouls of animals ar" not uncom-moii化BuddWsレhrfl ue iiced Japan, ぉshermert on tte Southern Japanese Id and of I]d'have.e.iS ecte4 a moiniment to theth6u， sands of dolphifts th它y killed, in i!<iriipeHtion foii valuable catches of fish in the iJ—カliinaS均.
CoirnnenUng 01 > tW 33rd sur， render anniversary, the ii(iasscit>
Cent, from j^魏豕e1
culAti。n "Yomi\jri Shim)biw" said in an edはorial:"The Jiipa-nese are people who prefer a su)bterfuge to他e truth* 'Instead df saying侦e ，r elided with JapanV surrender, (they merely 幼y thei^ w卵a, 'ces幼ticm of h0st胸e3.. They preiTer not to think deeply about what is un-j)Ieasant and prefer to indulge h^self-deception. • • hoダcan they ihate wai:'unless theyぉ(dmU ，ぉey sufぉi^^defeat. ThざJaぉa-iie坊stai^ted k >vaT"\Vhidhshouid noい have happened抑d ;theyゃ re defeated, Realities should ibe faced.. ♦
Cont* jfir0in Page1
ihe periodで6vered by力 he federal -indictment (Am^",-1&44 to: :A，st,19|45). He said he was no it an American and》hierefore could not 'be guilty oftまsoli.
The U.S. Supi"さ加e Court ruled four to three thatlie was an American and upheld the convic-ticm.
(KaAvaldta no\V makes hisliving as a translator for a printing fifin and serves 'part-お〜 as aconsultant and a translator foiにa furniture company.
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