, September 7. 1955
THE NEW C A N A DI A N
PAGE 7
MALE-
MAN for g*eenho�s� work, thr*V-ro>om cottage Available for home, part-time work for wife. Atttlv Clarkson Greenhouse, toZ.'SW, Clarksoh, Ont TA:
2-0992.______ _�____: ,__;_.
ffiRDENERS .wanted immediately, ��io'part-time workers. Apply Mr. Kinwhita, LL. 4S77 (Toronto).
jijioirf^KDEB.' cook. Apply 2235 Kingston Rd., Toronto. AM. 1-2773.
-DOMESTIC HELP WANTED rf>OMKSTiCsT 1 "housekeeper to assist >vith cooking, 1 nursemaid for small.:' baby, live in, .complete pulto consisting of bedroom, bath, living room. Apply H;. L. Purdy, 15,9 w. 34th Ave., Vancouver 13.
KE.��ti'tb--- �� � ' .'�� , �
W A. I -5605
. 4-4407(Re�.)
KAZUO G/OIYE
BARRISTER � SOLICITOR NOT ART Room 208 A . 2 College St., Toronto
FEMALE HELP WANTED CAPABLE young .sirt or -woman for general housework, liberal' time off, live;in,'private room. OR; 06rf2 (Toronto).
TYPIST', experienced, for Clerical work and Invoice^, 5-day week KM 3-6057 (Toronto).
ROOMS TO LET
TWO BEDKOOMji ami kito'honV
convenient location. EM. 8-11W {Toronto).
THREE-ROOM unfurnished Hat With sink. LL. 6665 tTorontoV. BEDROOM and kit oh en" wW
Dan f o.r t h-Gret�nwo'o<i. Ol, 5 (Toronto). .
TWO ROOMS and su'nrwm.�'. sink. After_6 p.m.. LO. 218fi'(Toronto V tHREFT-ROOM flat with *ink, -Unfurnished, central. LL. 2447 (Toronto). .
The New Cwdta Orerzealous Parents Factor
In Development of Stuttering
O.K. CLEANERS
101 !/2 QUEEN tT. W. For Pick-up and Olivary
Pfcon* EM. 8-6951
LUCIEN C. KURATA
BARRISTER and SOJLICITOB NOTARY
Credit Fonder Building 244 Bey St. <at King) TORONTO /
EM. 6-0959 � Kes: BO'. 7-3427
13MH Queen W,�- LA. 6878 Toronto, Ont.
YONEMITSU
Watch Repair Shop
32$ BROADVIEW AVE
Toronto GL; 3652 � OX. 4-9202(res.)
is published twice � weekly at Qtit^n St. \V . Toronto 2-B, Out. 1 ��.�!. 6-50051. Henry Moritaugu. oditor: Takaiohi Umezuki, Japanese section -editor; Kon M.vh, advertising. . , ' .'�-��
Authorized �erond cl**� mail, Foil omce Dept.. Ottawa
Fraser Valk> YBA Organized at Aldergrove
ALDKRGROVK, B.C. � Inaugural service for the Fraser Valley YHA was hold on Aug. 15 at the Frasor :� Valley Kuddhist
.Church.- .Rev. IkuU introduced Rev. Kumata of Ix>s Angeles,
.who, after his 'excellent'"sermon." discussed religion -with YKA members, ...
The Y.HA Sunday school picnic was held Aug. 2S at the Mount
:'Lehman Park. The affair, lasting from lo p.m. to 5 a.m., consisted
I of football, a Softball- game and
I assorted races, games,; etc, food and prizes. �KI
2 V�U Orlv. MAfair 1166.
Office Ph�mc | EM. 4-1394 EM. 4-1395
Andrew �. McKague,
BarrifUr, t�!kftor, Notary PublJo.
Z01 Northtm OnUrJo Birff. 830 ?�y>t
(Corntr Ad�l�ld� A Bay tte.)
TORONTO
COMPLETE SIGNS 4 DISPLA V
. �':�'� '..'�� �/��SERVICE. �'..'"��' .".. - -
LL 2478 � DON YOKOTA
1S45 Ditvenport Rd., Toronto
We cater to Bcmquets, Weddings/ Showers> Business Parties and take-Out Orders
Air-Cohditioned for Your^Comfort-
Grand Garden
� FAMOUS CHINESE FOODS .
HARRY LOO , EM. 4-5935
President - 126 Elizabeth St., Toronto
HOMES TO BUY OR SELL?
; . Consult Your Friend,
WL YANAGISAWA
. � " �"�-... ' ;Agent'.for -' . ...
KTO WILES, Realtor
1982 Egimton AT*. W. OR. 1525
Toronto, Ont or OL 1427 (Res.)
Immediate and Best Coverage lor Your Automobile Insurance
The Bill Takeda Agency
INSURANCE
3-1349
Or, Sfiimizu to Speak At Montreal, Ottawa
-KcS-. Dr.. K.�'� �Shimlzu � of the Toronto Japanese United Church will visit Montreal and Ottawa this weekend, Sept. 10-12 and speiik-.tp-iJapanese Canadians in those two cities. .
Church Women of Japaii Ayilt be Dr. Shiiiiixu's fii'st, lecture topic when he addresses the Montreal United Church women's' associa^ lion "at 2:30 p.m. Saturday. At'8 p.ni:, .he will report on his trip around the world, showing movies and- slides, to a. public meeting. 'On Sunday, Dr. Shiinizu will conduct a seryice at 2:30 p.m. at. the Church of All Nations, 1135 Amherst Square. lie \\ill serinori-ize on "Christianity and the World as I Saw It." Following the service, ^ reception wlilj be held for him at the church, and he will relate some unexpected experiences on his world to'ur.
Arrangements are being made for a lecture to JCs at Ottawa on 'Monday, Sept. 12.
By M. SrUrr
:CTt'TTERlN(; begins in the vast
. rnajority of ca.^s between the
\ ages of two and four years.
: It is in this period of speech
development during: which the
'child is mastering his fluency
I skills. Sometimes stuttering be-
igins dramatically and suddenly
but much more frequently, it bt1*
.gins gradually.
; Stuttering has a multiple origin. It can emerge put of back-; grounds of eni6tional conflict, low ;frustration tolerance, a speech j environment filled with fluency � disruptorSj a poorly time dys-jphemia, parental labelling'of,the [nornial non-fluencies us abnor-S mal, and from the stress felt by most children if.'driven by their parents, they try top swiftly to �master the art of talking in 'phrases:and siantences. -
forn\* of spih�c'h at too.ourly. an age and at the same time dot's not provide adequate nwthotis of
the child to be fluent, first stage of stuttrruig Is
i called primary stuttering. In this stagi\ the child merely repeats,
'hesitates or is non-fluent .-<o frequently that his speech calls attention to itself and markedly interferes with communication; .However, if these symptoms comprise the total of his abnormality and occur automatically and without- evidence of self-awareness, avoidance or struggle, and they appear in situations where most children, are fluent, then we would classify the child as a primary stutterv-r and treat hiin as such. .This treatment us aimed towards maintaining the lack of awareness and anxiety, towards the removal of environmental
Of all these factors, the last
is probably the most common
j source of| stuttering. Our culture
j stresses the acquisition of adult
pressures and towards strengthening the child's resistance to these pressures which precipitate the stuttering.
Parents Of ten Slow in Showing Concern
MANY PAKENTS never bring their children to the speech clinic until the disorder has progressed tp the struggling stage of development. They do not beconiq concerned until the child begins to show force and struggle, signs of distress, and tremors.
During this transitional period the stutterer begins to spend his energies, not only in trying to utter the word but also in escaping from the tremors. He begins to battle himself. In the trahsir tional stage these features are found: the growing awareness that his speech has something socially unpleasant about it, an increasing feeling of communi-
cat ive � f rust rat ion, the changing of the automatic easy repetitions .into.'slower but highly-tensed prolongations, the growth of stuttering tremors,and the development of fixated interrupter movements amid the random smugglings. The disorder can still reverse its course .and wind back through excessive non-fluency into normal speech.
Only when the stutterer bogfns to fear words, the; spoakuig situations, does the danger become critical, and the disorder a self-�pcrpctuatiiijg one. The treatment of .transitional stuttering is essentially the same as that foiloNv-ed in treating pri.mary stuttering.
Seeks Party Merger To Avoid Socialism
TOKYO.�Merger of the Con-sensitive .and Liberal parties has been called for by Taketora Ogata,- president of the Liberals, jto "avoid a socialist government ! at all .costs." He. bitte'rly attacked ; the Socialists declaring they have : "given no evidence of respons-. Ability to conduct government." I Mr; Ogata added that his "Lib-lerals were ready to join in the ^merger providing the Democrats | (the largest conservative party) j agree to dissolving both parties iand starting fresh under a new -' name.--.'' " - : .''�-�
1 MAIL TO JAPAN
:� SS Java Mail leaves Vancouver
Sept. 15; SS Hikawa -Ma.ru Ic.ives
Vancouver Sept. 18.
Personal Notes
BIRTHS .
Mr. and Mrs: Seizo Hashimoto (nr-e Sumiko Takashima) of New York Cfty are happy to announce thfe arrival of a yon, Ken E<iw�rd, at the Astoria General Hospital in New York on August 11,
Mr. and Mrs. HaroW YoUk*
Toneymnia (n�e P� Adfctt) mm
happy to attfiflonce the birth at a
'daughter, Linda Wane, at W^
Fear of Words Marks Serious pevelopment
THEvNEXT STAGE in the de-*�'. velopment of :s t uttering comes with the fixing of situation and word fears. When" the case shows marked fears of speaking situations, when he fears certain speech sounds or avoids certain words, the disorder has taken a definite turn for the worse. The first ; word fears arise from two main sources: (1) from .words which are remembered because of the severe frustration or vivid penalties experienced when uttering them, and (2) from words which because of their frequent use under stress accumulate more stuttering memories upon them. Thes� fears, starting from simple instances, grow swiftly.
Fear generalizes to other features of stuttering experience. It
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The New Canadian acknowledges with thanks jcnerous donations from the following:
Mr. and Mrs. T. Y. Sakajnoto, Truro, N.S., on occasion of birth' of son.
Mrs. C. Kitasaki. Toronto, and Mr. and Mrs. S. Mori, Raymond, on occasion of marriage of son and daughter.
Mr. and Mrs. H. Kimura, VUlc St. Michel^ Montreal, on occasion of birth of daughter.
Mr. and Mrs. J. Onodera, Montreal. on occaflion of marriage.
J&T. and Mrs. S. Tsochiya* Toronto. on occank>n of 50th wedding anniversary.
Mr. Awl Mr*. R. Ta^eyama, T�r~ ooto, on occawon of grmadaoo's btrth.
Mr. and Mr*. T. Takashima. Tor-
spreads to other -.words'-having similar visual, acoustic, or sc^ mantic features. Situational fears are more Vague, more general-ized; .more focused oh the attitudes of the listener and: the stutterer than upon the behavior. The fear fluctuates in intensity from moment to moment. It is oftett set '>ff. by the stutterer's recognition of certain features of an approaching speech situation as similar to those of earlier situations in \vhich he met great 'penalty or frustration. .Like word fears, situation fears generalize. By constantly reinforcing both word and situation fears by avoidance, the stutterer becomes worse. -,,.�_;.
The : treatment of secondary stuttering is a very difficult and a long term process. The first goal.of therapy re to stop reinforcing the stuttering by eliminating avoidance. The .old stuttering pattern must be broken up before a new pattern can b<i learned. The stutterer is taught how to control his stuttering so that it will eliminate secondary symptoms and promote comma -nkation.
CALENDAR
bvth.
The look m jomr ejes teas r rtr
Open Termis Presentation Social at
IT�T*r*mH*. Bu�0ei
D*ace at MaMuyk HaU. 8:30-12.
A_______
Memortel temple.
Tocal
� pi
AJko �t �ponaor
vd by'
;-
