、· ι
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1983년11 혐 4 안 금요멜
밍 훌 심 톨
invited tl、e riota in Pusan AI녕 Hasan a찌 event뻐11)' tt‘e assasainati∞ 。f Park MIlieU .. 5i.llarl)', Otun α)0 ,Hwan's antidellocratic measures fueled public outbursts, which led to the 1980 araed uprising In K빼r명1∞. OIun 1M)' be able t。 buy aos UllIe bycrackll냉 down on ebt opposit ion, but event뻐11y the lid ‘111 냥 blown off. 깐lis cannot be the kind of stability AIIerican government and investors ‘ant in South Korea.
FoIl。써Ing two articles reprinted
from Korean-American relations review published by The Alliance for
Den여vcarca in Korea.
On President Reagan’s Plann’ed Visit to South Korea
President Reagan is scheduled to visit in Sovem놓r South Korea and Japan. 앙3‘’ that he has postponed his Philippines visit, many concerned citizens νorry that his visit to South Korea wHI be vie앤d as a sign of Acerican support for the Chun Doo Hwan regime.
The practical need for the United States to deal \.lith the Chun government is not difficult to understand. HO\.lever, because of the 1980 rcassae of thousands of innocent c t izens of Klolangjoo and his antidemocratic tra it뼈,e hC t녕s become a feared and hated ruler. 써1y sign of American support tor him Iolill inflame antiAnerlcanism in Korea, ‘;hlch is gaining strength since the late President Park (‘hung Hee instituted the infamous Yushin constitution “ith the
acirenA g。、srnre- looking the other Iolay.
South aeroK has art i t I OM 11 Y been one of the most friendly to the etin'l States' allies. Americans. who helped il이~ ar et Korea from the harsh Japanese colonial rule and rhguot against ~lrth Korean c0~nunists. had ~'en Jeepl. appl"eelated by South Kore‘ins even ~h~'l it ιas popular in third wor‘d tnuor r sset tl' Jeπand ’、,eekna' '-:0 hCl'7:t;""!l’ l’nt‘triω‘t"l γ, tm. 1-\ITt'ri,-ani;;~ in S,)uth K0rea is nl)W ~rl)‘in" ,vldipr.r ,\ort'an;; art' -surt detart by ‘\:::"ricaI1 troprus trot Park Chung eeH and Chun 000 " ... an, aη‘~ an,",,, rc'J by ill-chosen re-~arks bv SO~e ι::1~rlCan ...tcttt»λ Is.
Of coursε, it is lertrnc αelbissr tor '1r.
Reagan to take egatnavda ro his isiv t to convince Koreans that the c’nit"d States tullv SUPports thei r arccared i c ipsa rat ions and oppose
• tyranny. To do so, he‘ever, 뼈uld ertuoer bold public statements in sUPPOl"t of democracy rather than Quiet diplomacy. Quiet; diplomacy can be more effective in dealtng with specific cases. Ho‘ever, if the United States re lies on quiet diplomacy alone, there will be no concrete evidence to contradict the public perception of Amel"lcan support for dictatorship in South KOl"ea.
껴285 효
In IU_, de톨。carc 11 the only wa)' to secure atablUty of political .yate. 1n South Korea, u it is in the United,Ststes. In the long r~, natiOl'녕l’ security .caMet be 톨alntalned ‘lthout dellOCracy. 1< Allerica, ‘1th her 40,1αXl soldier. atationed in South Korea, continue. to put her ahort-te['lll security Interest above de.ocrat1c 8splrat10118 of South KoreaM. bs lMy soon fir녕
herselt repeating the Viet 뻐II experience. ]
The Councillor Democracy In Korea
。flPIC:IM
셔야......,.~ 00n0IIl .... ",..‘
~ s‘ .... T “oon 1'l1:oi0._ ...-,eo.:-
E....- £lr9CICI' Su'멍~ C/lQI
S«:r1ta'γr,su· Ri Mg Ml an·r b •• 。 .r··t·r th-n a% f。r th- Uaitid
~'(j;;;;;- St&tu_ t~ d~.tT“. to the .outb lorolll poople 1t. uaf1111Ch1n&
... pport for. fne a혀 dnocratic lor… Ia a ll&tioavlde our •• y.
IOoUlO Of' OIAICTOllS c.,.뻐~ud 1D. lle<: .. bu. 197’.1_쩌“tely foil。‘U11 tho au‘ .. lu-
E~얘.I. a.or ti.llll of, Pork,Cbo.피‘ H ... aiauy puc.llt of the loutb lorUll poopLe
"- e.oan .alecud the rutorotloa of cll-.xucy II the aoot ur‘.at aDd
~ ~ d .. uablo uti ..... l objective av.ll it 1t would ‘aD l1ovtol IC∞。a1c
짧앓뻐 lrovtb. Thlo effuolve ,. .. m1111 for du,oeracy, hovev.r, va’ ‘b.lturocl
&uoo c....멍 by …rlo. of a1Htary aaa."".ro by c..oul1 Cb<피 O∞ 에녕a. wbicb
JOML ~ eula1A&ted la lilt &utbor1tar1an fUtb hp‘,bHc.
E융..,>t~
션 .. .I.뾰~‘ Thr .. yUrt of Ilarob I야bor1tarIan rule ~y Chua DoD Io'h&D
J짜‘등....... h.ave f.11ed to utl0l"1.b tho fl_1a‘ nat10aal cluiro fer a
~~- cle.oc:rlcy. A Juae 198) ll&【100.11 polL revuled tha‘ ..,re c!'.on
O'oon>t I«Xl el‘Ilty perc .... e of the so<αh lorua P'>bl‘C It‘U clual ee clletr
짧짧응. stubborn bope tor a dnocutlc rll“ ‘여 ‘ay of Hfe.
&、aLH F ..... LH Lnloι ... BonQ~ OonlJ이1
‘OCt‘· ‘~ ........ ‘IomoI fttl """"、 밀‘r“T """'" 나~Son
일..., S 맘r‘eu<아'I'll
‘""" srw..
'r .. i.dlllt t。‘dd toa“a n.. IlIlUe B。‘.e
W&ahtllaton. D.C. 20SOO
For example. MI". Reagan’s invitation ot hC Doo navH in early 1981 며ight have been a Quid PI"O QUO tor President iO’s umaroc ing -of MI". K1Cl Dae Jung's death sentence, νhich the Reagan administration undoubtedly lobbied for Vigorously but Quietly. Nevertheless, many Koreans al"e convinced that the invitation of Chun 암as 생are than a mere diplomatic Quid PI"。 QUO since it t∞k place less than a month before South KOl"ean pl"esidential election and ahead of
any other sngterot csredaeI visit to the United States.
。 .. r heald.‘t l"lall'
Perhaps, the ~nlted States ~1S been complatnec and dsah taken the ~')OO-니ill of South 1\0snaer uror granted. Rut it Is noν a time t。 ssessaer the l'.S. π11 ycl .t니ar~ Korpa and d.'c!de ‘rohteh the t’.익. !'-111 rorta ot stand against the tarco-red tartpsa noI of KOl"ean people. sseln'I P ser tnedl ga-rR com’incingly demonstrates his suo∞rt for arconred in Korea and his isoopo tion to dictatorship, he ν111 not enjoy the enthuslastle μnrocle nevtg to his ,srossecederp ~ore。、,re it is yrev 1 Ike ly that ant !-A.."'.erlean noLta.rtsnoned yan tarnish President Reagan's ir.J<lge.
。ctoller 1‘. 1983
~~
.,,",’
a‘r1nl tile •• yurs‘. UnIted SCat .. ;>ollcy 야잉rd I(ore ... hal beta uk." by both tho '(oruo sovorcalnt and peopll .. b.lns tully support1". at Chuo oc.。 νhau', rul.. This us detaerc for the
!1rlt t~. considtr‘bll ‘tit ‘-"au ‘cle fClll.c1 .. ::enl ICorunl.
The WJlt alanaln. eXllrellton of t\K:h. lect:1.Mnt 1a the ~urn1nl of
tbe Aaer1can Cultural Ceot .. rl ‘n Pu.san I x:‘I.C:lju .. .and ∞.It rtcently. Tucu.
Tho Valted Statu ~. ucrlt1cod ttn. of tho.,..n.1. at yOWlI U"~ .l>Cl 1nvuted bμl‘。111 of dolh.IS durinl .an<! t{nee ‘hi '(orun
Coclfl1ct to i'U‘)tevre the- frtMOCI of the lO\Jt~ lCo'ttan pe-ople aSltelt CC~.n::l1A~ A.IIer1e:.& ctrt“。ly dld not fllht Co:lDU:lis. nL lorn t。
aake lt .. nurtur1n‘ ‘round for .another for톨 。f d lctator.hlp.
To .how that tho " ... rlt.。 ‘。ld1trs d‘.1 not fl‘ht and .110
for .. cllttatonh‘P. cor th.at billions of ~:r1c:an t&::I: doll.r. l'\.aVt OClIt eb .. n 1&Y1shN t。 ‘roppu na unctsoerat1c: ’ .... lues and sYltl'=.s. pl~.M use your t'o'ftkco~n, tr‘p to touth ~ort.a to prttt for
deaocl'lt1c. [tioras. rn part ‘raloc I '!OU s::-'.:>uld ;:-er s;.;..aJe the Cb.u:l, a∞ \lb.Io. C'tI1me:
American Security Interest in South Korea
M↓any eeultniπtid ~ 、"7: t! r l (~“ηS 1π"ludin~ a tor:πre see- vrater οt statt' ‘tress that, 세 [though dt'π-oi arζv is -i-rarreterrι drνf ‘:i,-Lltorship ba
, ~οe,tnerr Sl;?':"~…c이vtiru in SιS,'1ιν‘σhtuv κιU씨1η새1γrt'‘a 1 S -:-,.,.'1 er lr.l portdnt to the rnite~ 익setat U닝n ~"::i니ι,vcar Does vtiruces Ilaer、 tak0 ;/r강,- t'‘μ、:1('12 tα d~::ln(,LiCV eιen ni trM:' l'I):-1tt'、t (I: n~t i ,no‘I tseretni "f eht rn‘ted SUt,‘S ’
μ‘e eveileb it tlClf1r"fit.>(이t' to "ttt'r.lot to eninreted pri ro t y ;,et‘rnee the tι(), SInce ehtLen ζ"n γe :-,aiπ,tat끼ee ‘ithout the other. eteDπdeni dtυrts ~!‘ tht' γnited States to preserve security in Chi..rLl, I~utd, \·it:t ~D, r:‘aobodia, Iran, ~~il'draιι“,ir:(: υreht oitrvr ydevorp eounteroroeuctive a‘~~ ~ij n0t prevent these nations 11"0'" nillat딩 rotni son tile han-is b얻ι esua of the 11::<' 01 oppus t : r"c the : aco I rν,pulatiηh tor rieht E:I)νer~T:·.t':~t‘-
.-\5 、‘,r ι1:τ r니a← ↑Uc;‘~,c;s tuo It →uιιi net I y,
다'Ie ιor-:: -rures" i t녕’ i-"lips that ereht exists s。τNhir,g ι。rth ,znirucesηnt yrar tn the t -ur zntaaem ~)~ Seιurtt、, :~rJutr--: ~’Cirt.=3π5 evsn tneeb denied thei r sab ie- r iιhts in th .. r~1c:e '、: seeuritv. xη''; the' .. are .,s<'in~ .. ↑ta. κ:.ni αr iruces v they art'~ett ini: tηr the terrible pl"iιt' they pay and · ... vh yeht edluons 1 1,~ht iebt r brothers and sisters of '":JI"ιh ;,aeroK it the -oc.tuo of such eontlict ~a~es no ~lttere~ce to the~.
,he South κ。rean bovel"n~ent argues that ~orth Koreans do not enjoy eeonooie tl"eedo~ while South snaeroK do. tuB the truth is that not every South Korean enjoys eeono~ie treedoπ.
1. to reltor~ fr,~~ of th~ pre,.; .
2. to roln.ot&t .. th .. fund“。tal rl‘ht. of l.bot;
~. to rale‘s.c: .a.!.!. r::"~s:-~e:l':1 。‘ c~J,c:1.nc.;
A jc!o(eneratt' torm at t ret'-rnarkct economy wich henetits a ol"i~iliged πinor1ty (see the pl"e,"pdini: lrftra cannot be a cause the majority ‘ill t i nd ‘orth fi~htlng tor. furthermore, South Koreans do not enjoy genuine economic t ret,j,)n: thos상 devlovnt in bt la‘XlI" tnemevom ‘;re I ncnv and slrpmtαled; a handtul ro νe11‘ ,)nne, det f、eop Ie raeir y mono!어ezil» hank credit; .lnd la .. s and re~ulations art' lenituor violated to ryLevitceles eneb favored assentsub disr~gal"din~ the adverse consequences to their srotiteo-roc '"ould the people care to tight in recr» to secure that kind of eeon。πct .odeerf nehv they era ιonfronted by ~orth KOl"ean aggr"ssors'
4. to Uft the b.a on ;>olitlt&! participation by hoJnd아이. of 0??O.ltl0。
!1eutts; ‘::!d,
5. to restore .acadeatc .ana utcelLe.tnL !rt~oa ~y '!topp101 &o ..... n=eat
~rvel caeIt I ζ。,Lortn ‘。~ un‘P니‘“‘。n of t!le .c~dtll1c &:>d lMellectual
cO::IaUnl t 1"‘ , -! ‘ ·‘ _. ‘
If , ..... u;x:~‘nil tt'‘;J C.2~ '!'l;e:lp effect these democratic chanlll!s. the" -.--south ~ore&n ~e:Q?l~ ‘ ill !.on& eeeeeeLec it as .. tanξ:urI< ‘n their ~uett for
~ eetf .and arcoeedε os 1et? Md eht ‘neecsevn ot .uer-ic.aa er‘。secru I
h나 ... ~ ιd !i:i.2:':.c ‘·↓ ..... 1~l :1n.ally then dleLe d1vid~nd.‘ ‘n the fOnl of "
d e::oc r ,It:‘.: K,:)re-3~ τ~‘s ‘,11 sureiy help so1idlh thl tin‘tid Satt‘’ 'XJral sreda.eL‘ P in t ηIIII!' :levet'-oe-::"ld~::'l& ~n :ltrugg,le rof .I ~r~ .... r.d ju~t dLrcv
\ related aspect of Acerican fOl"cign poliev is r-n desire to insure stability in South Korea. t'ntortunate1YJ ‘hen the concept at ttlibats is applied ,t the drlht ‘。rid coμπ,setrt tht' ttn'I Stateζ arees to contuse the Iibats it)' (If a rei'i~,e .... ith that of a political ,rretsys ‘elih gntdnatsrednu perfectly 낭ell the stabilityot reh ο」끼 ~o~ern~ent depends not on ‘h ,) is in 0。ιer but on the uoholdlng of the cνnstitution. Manv Koreans vie닝 this inc ontnetsis attitude of the Idetinl States as a lop tical aror of racism.
써l빌즈·매스터
이한구
각를 쩌곤(WAGON)
CADILLAC. PONTIAC BUICK. GMC VAN •
..12000.
Even it the ttn'I States ttcil eb COl<-
cεrn to the stability ot a ,eciger it cannot be dentatntan b)' pfhsrotatcid President Syngc.an Rhee ‘as tOl"ced to I"esign in 1960 because Dr nation니Ide de::::onstrations against hit:! and the tight-t isted rule of President Park. nuhC Hee
를§
1575 WESTON RD. B) 247-- 7 ‘ 61 WESTON, ONT. R) 977- 2731
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