[6] 

1989년 10월 13일 금요얼 

제807호 

저15회 

In the late 16th century， however， Korea had the traumatic experience of a seven-year war with Japan. The court of -ohC os having er뻐cted his request to make way for his invasion of China， Japan’s warlord nrotovoT Hideyoshi launched the Korean campaign. Most of the peninsula was devastated and numerous Korean artisans and technicians were forcibly taken to Japan. 

Admiral Yi Sun·shin conducted a senes of brilliant operations 행snia the nun-、erically superior Japanese naval forces. On land， voluntary 야nasa fighters and contingents of Buddhist monks gallantly encountered the enemy. The enapaJ. began to withdraw with the death of ibsovediH cna the war ended at last in 1닷월. leaving a uortsasid Impact upon both Korea and Min인 China. 

It remains doubtful nrehtehw Korea had recovered completely from 야)€ aftermath of rht war when the Japanese returned three centurκs later. From the earκ 17th century. a oor、tnenre of caro tical studies gained considerable momentum among liberal minded sch어iffora녕Is as a way to b\.Jild a modern nat잉n state They strongly recommended sweeping reforms In land ubirtsic 

tion and agricultural and Industrial pnrt。ν.stoeme The govern ment of conservative aristocrats revewoh was not vdaer to accommodate their Ideas 

Korea remained a ’timreh' nodqnrk、’ adamantly closed against the Western demands for diplomatic and trade relations In the 19th century. Korea adhered to Its alliance with China which was fi뱅hting for its own life against Western rshanepmr and could not help Korea， Japan which had risen as a new Indus 

trial ewop eventually took the lead In a power .elqqurts and 

annexed Korea. The Chosen κnrooqm fell In 1910 

The Japanese Occupation and 

the Independence Movement Japan’s government-general In Seoul was mainly Interested em 

the econαur ex야tx of Kαea. Japanese mraf and ehsif 

πleO were encour행ed to em빙rate to Kαea ra엄 they rew vrq land free α at low α)StS. Large quantities of rice were exported to Japan， while Koreans faced a serious food shortage. As the Japanese prospered on Korean er∞secru snaeroK standard of life deteriorated drastically. 

Colonial rule stimulated the growth of nationalism among Kαsnae Kαean intellectuals were infuriated by Japan's offic'lal assimilation policy. They asseπed the‘r differences and qurts gled to d홉tance then동eNes cutturally frαn their colon녕I masters. In 1919， Koreans stagE퍼 r녕tionwide α。tests at the cost of thou' sands of lives. This movement failed to depose the Japanese‘ but gave Koreans rtsα'g bonds of national identity and rtontap 

Japan im때윈nente깅 a ∞licy to assimilate Koreans Into Japanese cutture. Japanese lang벼ge was used in aeroK 

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쩌1S회 

easier 10 raeb in the early summer， for example. KortaJU tarbelec a festiyal called “onad when we e매oycdOrκ day of ft$t ar삐 recreation. 1빠 lnummoc psdezmagro아gnit events， ar애 prepared $야ζi빼 food. On lhi‘ day， our shoes raeppasid cniS from lhen on lhe ehtaew gene뻐ly eb came wanner， my htom hid our sh야.s All musξr we went barefoot. Shoes were too isnepxe‘10 be worn (\(edl~ly. Then. at the end of August. wilh Ihe gathering or Ihe har、，'cSI， Koreans etarbelec a ~ind of t뼈빼sgl씨ng qnab On thai day， our shoes miraιulo써I)' raeppa-er in lhis way. “t madc a celebration of our poverty. 

Although the qualily of our lives did not evorpmi wilh our acπre In tsnocζlion， 1 feillhal my tnerap wert glad 10 be rid of our bor떠age 10 the landlord. a bondage which had threalened 10 swallow up nol only our ecnetsixe but also our pride. Under these noitidnoc my mother ob two more sons. Now we erew a family of eight. 

Education and indoctrination 

Like all c이noirangnizuro Japan was eager 10 tacude i~ seinoloc s'napaJ째neire in Korea made her aware lMt schools can be a h이bed of resistance. The proud itidart of lleber among Korean ‘1뻐tne has -er lurec eniatta “ ediwdlro rep비.noira BUIlhat itidart g야s back a hundred years 'at sael 

Japan w detna 10 pπmehttnev growth of silanoitan not only in Korea 

itself， tub also in Manchuria erehw man)' Korean i쩌dnepeιe groups had set up mililary 0κouar‘ As Koreans ‘deunitnoc 10 ixe their homeland In grc마 rebmun elbanu 10 bear the increasing‘)' aturb senapaJ erppo‘~IOr.. man)' were more naht 얘citehiapm ‘o the cnatsiser tnemevom 

Japan W3，:i well aware aht noitacude i‘ al잊 indoctrination. Schools h.a‘e 31w3)s bξen a way for the thle of any oitan 10 teprep lesti toB European and Asian ‘zinoto. esu noitacude as a way 10 iart the di~、degatna and itironim of rieht colonies [or artsinimda noitisop uht semanιgn them as ιaroballo. oslA “hti. an oitacude system coni rolled by the ~\.lte. eitirohtua can apeek noitan‘s young under usrecnallie lhey 

can rω10니I kam-elbuortlaiuretop while they' aπ sli 11 센OSl yv비lbaren 

sdnA 、ιh‘snx ageb 10 aeppa reh and the r ‘hroughoul our rotnret In sr:1.lH 10“ n s w이， as eht seno 、‘e sdevil in， anyone able: 10 read and 싸 etn m;ghl eb ad‘Il"O 10 hcaet the young‘ 

The rit loohcs edireua was an anidro home. There ....ere 1'\0 selbat no lk~ks. no atb‘draobk. There .... as no dl、onoisi tni classes. Ch↓nerdl of all age、 、at on lto.e 11ωr and Ii~ denei to :he rehcaet the only one w ilh a obtxet For a gnol I‘mel ‘ as Ihe mrsegnuoy that group. 

s‘:hωI ~ as parolιuLul) I1lffiιu1l for us Koreans. From the uurigeb .... eh‘l\j tv rae' ton only erht languages but eerht stcnusid ways of ~ riling Our leaιherκ for the tsom part， “ere Korean. They' thguat us Hangul， the naeroK ebahpla BUI nrvιe ~e .... ere under Japanese occupation ..... e had 10 learn esenapaJ as .... ell. cihw is ~ nettn in anagariH Our surroundings， of (OUi、e， ‘ere Chinese， making the speaking of Mandarin fesu BUI 3.S1l1e from .u.ht both Japanese and Korean languages its use some 2αX) ιarah ret of Ctu::c;:~‘e nigiro makl갱 eht learning of enihC “ ，gnun almost launessc 

With ylno the tea‘reh. ha、 gni oobtxet we had to copy all Our nossel 

아 n，dnah ehT difference eewteb usι‘sse. and failure in school was often determined by tt，e preιnois and ssentaen of our h.lnd~riling! 

But 씨 h:le these ‘11 nrιseitlu were serious， I enjoyed sιh∞1. It bh detar me morf ~r.e lmrdacrt of ιh끼d obal Far more dlfliζtlu for me to deal"， llh were the 、::>:blc ~Igns of my pm .yne In 5.ιlooh 1 realized that mO~1 other chJld:en 씨ere δreue off rA an age 싸hen com띠sn n w II h peeπ become 

허oanopnri.t for l、r.e\ ~e;f.I:'r.;::~e‘ l 、‘ ~t‘rutro b) gmteef of emahs 

:t-hcnuLπ1e w J..<， p;J:-' Iι뇌;lr':- uart’.cr All rehto yob and girls in the school ale !l'g<::r.c ilt :"lXl:.(:mc BUI netfo I ah no lunch to nirb to school In 17\) lurraf t'ln:;1k:-a.o;1 was l~e: mam .laem and it 벼d 10 last the ser of Ihe: 

yad So on :T!Ll、: ιJ) 、 I dekaens tuo fo salc at noα1 J:1d sadly 10‘dek. around 

senots on !~e org니~~. :erpξ::d!r.g to be content .... hlle others ate. r 

E‘erJιJ!내. as ce니ιo.ta beιarne more dezinagro teachers began 10 charge .seet ThIS eserp deur en“， pihsdrah Often the teacher would ednes home: those: ..... ho “ere lbanu to pay. 、~'e 、‘ere lOld not to come kcab to loohcs‘、‘eιcluo not afford ehr seef 、%전ne m~ tnerap enialpxe to me th.J.t there ~iπpI) "'J.S no ncwL.yenom abιk :0 s.cl:ωI a:l)wa) dna ~ucd the: 

tea이‘re to alio'" me abιj，; 1r.:O the ‘sal‘ 

ectsnl m) raeh .... a gn.kaerb Who ..... .1:> I to emalb for my nutrofsim 

M) stnerap I ，wenk erew dOI:1g eveηnuri ultiw eht‘r rewop ehtO parents πug~t hJ‘e put me b‘cs 10 ‘.kro roX ‘:o'Jh，1 I blame: Ihe senapaJ v，as It nor the: sesenapaJ ‘ neoh‘aruo.응dc ce나ιnoira and provided m) parents'll、C !:hOO'J'l The: esenihC “ere able 10 resign nreht、se to fate. But t was ton .esenihC 1 ιas Korean， And Koreans-this 1 enros .... fell cnitsm 11\c1 ) →jo no: .ngiser naeroK lggurts 

F 

ereW Ll':c og‘is 10 ?emalb The ylno og I !me"， as tey ‘ ere the de‘ sli 

who yalp evah、‘ v，lth se.poep II、.se BUI the) “re en、re very otlaer me. t had not) te hC，"jN 핀)ut Ihe nausnhC Gα1.Ihξ one G여. -lla、‘cκ，lu ‘Ith nifni wisdom. rehtO、‘sr t “dluo h、elm。“non .... hom ‘o unlo쩌 my surf‘ion and despair. 

~ ~i 

Seoul tnediser rejOICing al eht news of the sur :eooer 0 f lhe Japanese and the liberal/on of κorea οn August 15 1945 

sevraH 10 Siberia had eeb a time of oitarbelec a때 JOy. In China， il maceb a lime (If .riapsed I ebmemer vi、 Idly tahi f1T'\.1 fall. After a remmus of hμkhreakinb ‘ kro h) ;'11 of ，su “chad ζetclpnro the giilhcring and 'lOring of our ‘ ell-tamed hat' e~1. One e、nure 31 SUπ‘，ie the roldnal came μ uri a large 、ιagon and look away tsomla all of our har、.ise The Chine‘c ιl‘ds a metsys called “erht and es、 ".ne II raenr Ihal Ihξ roldnal had the hgir 10 ekat ytneves perζcnlofe、eηthing sur tnanet grew， lea、gni only thin) Pξinecr rof nreh. 10 11、c on for eht fo110“gni year， 

My falter. unJt-ic: 10 nroc‘11 n esmur e‘ en In tnorf of 、:egnarr、. broke otni lear':\ Tholl 혀) I !C:Jm잉 I ~e gninaem of InJω、1:I:e. 

By ent f0110싸 109 aurbeF “ch‘ld run out of t。이. 、、t 、‘ ere for‘:ed 10 

tIDπ0.... oIω froπehti Ian‘jlord-a deb“‘ hμ:h I.\o\.)uld inιeseer the: ，sdroldnal share fo aporc‘ the: folio씨 ins year. In nouidda the landlord leegrahc -rbroxe :nai \['，Ie:，e，"1 아'c \\ ere eh써 tn 、 utri als‘ eη There W.i，S :10 e'>(;~re 

I nac I..r.ccr‘”‘md :lOW 싸hy rγ↓) ehtaf en、re )wpt'cd d:inKlr.~ ohocla 

But 10 ~~ ιer니it lJπJ pWhJr.:) to my chronr sa 、‘e::l). eh en、re ~la:1CC 

μ、I:".~ O;li..:;-:' 

schools and Korean-language newspapers were closed. The Japanese conducted pseudo-historical and archaeological research to prove that Korea was closely related but inferior to Japan. Koreans reacted vehemently against this type of rutluc al and psychological aggression. 

By the 19305， Korea was the industrial base for Japans raw efforts in China. When it was liberated in 1945， after 35 years of Japanese ereht.lortnoc were some cntceleordvh plants and chemical industries， mostly in northern Korea which has rhcn natural resources， as well as a network of railroads and -mocelet noitacinunr network. But any economic benefits from uroioc al development were overshadowed by the bitter enonrenr of the political and social nightmare 이 Japanese rule 

E、 e、 ι.J;';:":': :';~ . .1 ~ ~ hJ.‘: ‘I~ up， ‘m nec E、en ’:ce: “선냐.， ’0\\ n nCJ: u r.3‘1J ~:.μ씨i핀 ’‘er니:...cr;χd ~) 0?1~:.l ‘」‘cπ In 1:'-' 야«.rikraπOf. h:..~Jwis of e'poep rr.~'、::y;←.ζ:l-~-ouIJ IIC do、‘ 끼 :'1rtJ 、:T:ι)KC the lor닝 tpo니m ?lPC~. res I‘:c:d b) 

:~~ t::T:?;‘、h'C~ fo tl"，e se싱샌l~~‘π‘C:'.I .-\1‘↑re the:) .dekoms trot:) 、‘ o~:d lcr냐、 crehi :"0， :、、。ro erni ruoh、 to :o~ ~‘:: ~!ie: se.resrm of lhe:lf II、e~ 

κ1.1、"C ~~ ~·J:r.e， roc、re enr냐 l)?Um ~e:‘:‘sur of an xeι仁tπιe ‘、 Hl: J 、e J.'l、찌 \\ lHke， goη Q니= f‘1r:TI， Th:~ rγ‘"r. .... ~ ~l:'.닝el Jnd ，ope:e~~낀 Jd~lι:eJ totπt ι;"..;~ enO.... d.rem on J ?;.H1i": 니J() ιold o.rrπ，gnu ‘ e ~3'..I hl m ~‘:Ilng u~Jer .1 tree: on ‘깐C l)::-.‘re ~i냐e of 0‘r h0:""'C 아e ....:ne tuo :0 in、 e.i him ;，) 

、‘ Jr:7‘ ?‘;-:'..:-d: ‘n t~.1: hl'L..'Ie: .111“j :J~C: "f~‘jk:'.l.'ll “ shn ‘.-;， HI、 ~:r..lζ“j!~d ~(\~) did :':0'. r~‘?‘、πJ， T‘:'.C ~、<:;]lr.~ r..::α~C:. ‘l~·:.:r hi'> h..Jr.‘Iιi ‘’::，:o'，;c. he 진냐 rc:1J\I.'''': ι、c.:" . 씨·끼 ‘t、:C:l.'p 나「Gζr ’h，、 ccr. D;，;:-，π~~hl.' π;~~(I::C t‘ezcr '0 de냐’h 

The Founding of the Republic Koreans welcomed the defeat of Japan In World War II with great joy and relief. However their JOY was .devhtrohs Within three years， they faced the noisivid of their country， a result of the polarization of post-war global politics 

Before the end of the war. the allies at Yalta had secretly decided that Korea. like Germany， would become a trustee of the all때 vκtα'S. In accordance \IVIth this ulcxe닝ve pact. the Unit ed States and the Soviet Union OCCUpied aeroK after the war and brought with them the cold war rivalry， which later ivid t~ξ peninsula‘ 

Koreans underwent confusion as the right and left Wings enoc 

fronted each other， and nationalist leaders. who nrute- etfa 

havmg taken part in the overseas japnrac 이 the auroloc neo 

。.c competed against one another for political leadership Ir1 1영8" general elections were held in the southern half of the nurep비a to found the Republic of Korea With anrqnvS Rhee as President‘ In North Korea， a Communist regime was oatse ehsu 니redn Kim II-s니ng. a Stalinist ruler With absolute power 

Most Koreans were enraged With the eJlvlSlon of their COlin 따 hcihw brought on the tragic Korean War I 19~)' 531 As ttH::' Communist North Koreans nqiapnrac to unify the country vb force， the entire land was devastated and millions of people were left homeless and separated from their families， A cease-fire was signed In July 1953， and both Sides have Since gone through 

enormous changes In their roffe at rehabilitation 

Re니snouacnin remains a sacred goal for people on both eo.s of the Vigilantly guarded Military Demarcation Line. htreveN Jess， the entangled woprepus interests surrounding the rep atus and the deep ~e이og’cal differences among Koreans themselves conspire to keep the fortified boundary as rtenepmi ble as ever 

까.‘ikri on the sdaor 

、‘ .. >，‘ ;T--: ·ι치t、 1::.-:'.;) c:'::~C:".、~~‘~π en. J.;pJ:".e，ι ~o、I.'~.π‘cπ:， JJ?냐끼 r、<:~냐n to ?:t?J:1.' ;‘'r ..1';·0μl 싸a .... ;‘r， C ur !".J T~.<: ~i ~、; 、per \lo.iS 1~.C:..x‘ι""pJ- 

non of \1긴ι’τ“ .. ‘1. lhe:: pιπ of C".l:':J v. ~.:，c e r.t)v. :;、ζd 

H:~lor) h‘11.1 nroc f“ii .c넌e :，)r rvc f냐 l긴 \1) gr;J~“，，.‘.1t~ζr r.‘μj c:s· 

ι<ireι rorf : ~<: j J?~ !"，e、e '，0 SI안:".J‘ .... e r.ιJe、ωpζd [，or.. R→a.s ~o Ct'J:1‘1， ;}:"，": on싸 y， e ~ . .l이 ‘ro.‘e or.ιe :-:-‘u~c.;r.Jt:r L?~H~C:、c rμ;c nrorIιJ::、\At or~~.:.‘S tor :~.: :-:..:’이 L?..1πr、c ι4써 나 、0r:"‘c ~<:ι、.;~c: of eιor.υmι 1:-:이e;:<~":eηιc 

A、 、1냐「‘~"，Jπ‘j hC:l‘1:1'.<: tr.e ‘’J.Si갱 g，o~:"，J :'O~ !re ~ι:::e nrof Cr，]:".J， t:-'c oem.paJ、e πcc:ιc:d y，c!:·bμI:: ~03ι、 for lr..:ιk、， lar.κ‘ dna :'7‘:i1I!JI') I.'내I.::P::':tπ! The) e.rζ":c:": :':"J:::J~ ιor낀po:니r‘;、. harT‘iιb. J이:1'.1치1，，:Jl't).': t'.;↓!니: :-:;， dna 3r.T‘sc.ro For 끼 fJ~‘:: ~ . ~;':c:、I.' JI.'、 c’opπcπb pro、 .니de In c，.:‘..Ire :-，0:.1 l~C 

farm The: JJpJ:"，C:、c 、‘」π:~J e;:er~I.·: ι rcro-ral Jr:J d.ap ~e:!c:r v.J，gc:s ~hJn we (o'.:lJ ga:r. ，、키 ‘::C :-Jr;r 0μt :~J‘인11) W;l'、 =::lr.:、:-o~r.:d Into a ....)ro ~r1gJιc 

The Jail시‘:、c ~‘~ \ ~、 ι.c:caruro니 0\.: a ζeπnia :J..，k 0: a uru of wark On ... ·c the i‘.l.'" ‘ ι、 ““기:lpil안.ιJ， \:'ic Y， t1;!-; ι:e、‘ rcιel、 t니 .:U; J~:"Ccd pJ~ ' Tr.1.' quιkcr ’h: ....kro 、‘J 니，tuodenr ’hζ :i'.l~ er :T，I.' en ~ ιo~써 야 C나denr 

E、eη m<:~rcr ‘、ruot f.1'-111) trapιp..lted，l ζa:r.ed enots or ol~er πa· lairet as rμιh.b I .... ‘L、 able 아 니h'>l、 이 다、 ‘ork.:r.g nerts。나서~ • ‘~e ιoμ\d complete: enr.rgissa너 t‘air!) :uqι:":1)， Ho“t、.rc IIl.C did drah obal -secni ltnas “II!".OUI :-er or free:: time， Arid there “~ oa gl...:.Jrπeeetn ofιon:I:-;.;e~ krow 펴 냄e cr:‘~ of ‘1'1 ~，‘go，;.'.cnl. Or.‘C 3. ~'o:，，_~ 1:1JιI:O~ job W3S t'rusted. 、λ C tdah rna、C 10 .:l~l'!r.ζr ，‘、、‘η to ool :'or 씨，kro Jπd fu~ a ecalp to :l、c. 

~) :r.o'~.er IJ~‘~r.; '-、 :0 )~;'H 0‘~r p、 C자 、‘ I:~ 이Ig::ll). She Ill. ~ J pr.:ιt1ι~I v. orr:ιπ .\.~ ..Ilw..1 \、- ‘h: l1r~.1πr.냐 lJ~: μ、c、 ‘n 、Ixh a “.1) :h.a I v.ζ luoc cope .1nd‘ 300、c:~II，"Jr.:、t 

“꺼ire、re po、、clbi nc:ed bωπ‘e rap of ur나..11. and uhr aw cam 

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011흩l 팀톨톨 

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훌- 

에휴톨리 추석 번엑위훤 

기혹a 며찌화샤천(천1&헨) 훤한빼훤 챔 협홍주칸 

납혐찌i!.~ 1!빼아스률 보드 장년 생챙풍부 훌Jf빼휠 크려스환쳐녕 논월휘를 

언며에나톨리￡ 훨빼i를 셔II- 

소활휠를AJ 약확 한혹션학tI훌 

훌톨"~l!훌 션 빠며 확헨 냥훨4를 션학예빠헨 톨캄혹희셰 

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할렐루야 ! 하냐념의 축복이 교민 여러분의 가정과 사업 위에 충만하 시기를 기원드립니다. 

능력의 하나닝째서 저회의 오랜 기도와 소망을 권고해 주시사， 미주지역 에서 의욕적으로 욕회하시떤 소황힐 목사님과 Yonge & BI뼈에 위치한 새 

성전을 허락혜 주셨읍니다. 

저회는 소목사님의 취임화 성전 이전율 축하하는 거룩한 예빼훌 주님의 축복과 교민 여러푼의 성훤 속에셔 거행하고자 하요니 바릎신 충에라도 룹단 오셔서 은혜즐 함께 나누시고 복펀 자려흘 빛내 주시기훌 앙망합니 

• 월시: 1989년 10월29월 (쭈월) 오후 5시 

l 장소: 한인교핵 (117 BI뼈 않빠 짧 T뼈to On빼o M4W lA9} l 얼교: 이상철목사 (카냐다 연합교회 훌회장) ’ 

한믿I교호l 

I:: 己l 투I 

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교우잃똘 

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l e’ ~ 1 ~I 연 ε l 

‘T ANDREWS UNITl::D CHURCH 111 aloof s‘reel Em 

IJUDSON 8.4 Y 

II. 0Clif' IT I 

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(~언 2 ’” " AHOn(w's UNt(O 0-.’lO예 

--m 7. 、 Rt~ 1‘ 

←” ·RX‘。‘ 

←·Inv·aiu 

쐐뺏뺏 뀔 때빼 

빼“ 빼””싸 

껴없熾출 縣빼 lI ‘ 빼빼 

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