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p*Ia-most JnBt8*e*te&-;s>td, "they are an int^lfpattWtte social life pfth^ir towns. P^r the adults this Deludes such activities as. palrtles, trips, .dances, bridge
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YoMr Staie comwunltJeS^of led thad 10,000 persons'aind on 189 questionnaires received from smalltown community leaders, says the New York Times. The survey did not indtide Weatehe*-ter County, Long Island, or the Catskill region. ~ � >� ~
Regarding discrimination against Jew*, Professor Rose reported: "Eighty-seven per cent said they could not think of any community organizations they would not wish to join because of anti-Semitic feeling. In addition, 81 per cent said they knew of no discrimination of any kind being practiced in their communities."
Professor Rose Said that the rural Jew "is more a part of his community than he is apart from it. He is far. more assimilated to thrventile milieu than his turban cousin," Professor Rose said. "However, the Jew remains what he wants "to remain, a Jew. - "It seems safe to say," Profes-sor Rose says, "that the. small-town Jew is similar to the city-dwelling Jew to the extent that he wants his children to remain Jews. He is firmly opposed to inler-fajth marriage. Td it4 ' '*
For .the SL^X�i
playing __ __
York Times, going to frequent instances of dating.
"In ovei- 60 per cent-of afl cases small-town Jews designated a tile person as tftolj- closest#L
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many social^problems or alienation from Judaten; both are con-" riTMghly undesirable."
for Jews in the social life of
Reporting on the relationship between rural Jews and commti-nity leaders, Professor Rose wrote:
"Many of the con^nu^ity leaders subscribe to traditional stereotypes about Jews. For instancy 89 par-cent agree with 'the - '� 'Jews tend to be, mo minded than most pgop cent agtee that 'Jews shrewder business men people'; and 77 percent 'Jews tend;to be mwex than mojit people'.**
But Professor Rose "Yet expressions of a' actual pehavior are
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contradictory. Close examination of the data disclosed the fact that when interaction takes place at an equal status level, community leaders, even those with negative images of Jews as a group, tend to accept individual Jewi � as-'S*w-iionTio the role", aiyt tKPHftr York Times. Th� text of Professor Rose's studies will appear in the December issue of the Jewish, Journal of Sociology. �,
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organiiatl<m -.into, th�^ Jews' Busceptibillty to dil. compared with. that & Jt\ K^dik settlers in - *' " Nefr York Titfe* certain diseases .sU�r Jews And newly afrh Jews showed tttt coronary thromb Jews was W.l a . tal Jews, It w�s U The ttfli
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Dallin, aged seventy-.., whose ten- books on Russia since he came to <J the outbreak of World par Ii;^�8teb|ished him as one of the lorejrtort authorities on that JHW?^^^ a* bis hottie, 810 W. 106th Sfe�et, New York. Mr. Dal-Un 0pinbhJed first-hand knowledge, ^obtained�.^an adherent of the op-fi Jxwitlon to the Bolsheviks in the ft early days of the Revolution, says "" th�; Newi York Herald Tribune, When Opposition was permitted, With; scholarship that resulted in , the accumulation of a vast amount 1^ of da** on Soviet Russia.
*-j&:. It was because of his need for $3.gucV material that Mr. Dallin M Initiated in 1952 a protest against ^the United States Post Office Department's adoption of-a policy , of seinng and destroying public-Rations ,aJ5d documents that were <Ml sent through the mails from Soviet ^Russia and its satellites.
.The American Civil Liberties Union joined him in this cause, and Vine result was a ruling that such feulerial could be received by recognized scholars.
,sr In Addition to his heavily docu-)hented books, Mr. .Pallin also wrote nijmerous articles for The NQW.LsaJfy. the anti-Communigt weekly, serving for some twenty years as a contributing editor arid Columnist for that publication^ ..
Mh Daltin was a native of Ro-genfr, now By^pruMim^ the son < of %"toerehant When 1�e<'was twenty Wfrs old and a stadenVof law at, the Univertity .of P�tereburg. be was arrested and imprisoned yeai*jfor, anti-Cur^ ac-
Soviet imitism per-
�' if they �religious
coufd notTW freedoni. T;-^
� The AuBtiraJlw accusafijbn in the General Assembly ll^Stion So-cial <^mmit% t%hMaff a series of sharp JJajit^��**c}ianges that; stalled tM, federal Tie bate on manifestatlona of rsfeial prejudice, writes Arnold H^ �Lubasln, in the New York Times, VigorOpBly denying the anti-Semitism charge, the -Soviet Union characterised Australia's statement as 'ttfithy calumnies" and referred ]$o "rank racism" in the United ^
The United States replied that the recent racial strife'in Mississippi constituted ^another step up the long, rugged road toward gaining recognition of the 'dignity of the individual everywhere/'
Several other nations joined in the exchanges.
H. D. White, of Australia, said the inclusion of this dikcussion on the Committee's agenda was the result of an outbreak of anti-Semitic act* in several countries three years ago.
He said he felt it necessary to mention specifically "the fact that the Jewish communities throughout the world have expressed concern at the treatment of Jews in the Soviet Union."
Mr. White cited official Soviet criticism directed against the Jews, restriction of Jewish i-eligious observances, and action taken against individual Jews. }
He referred specifically to the Soviet ban on the public baking of
- unleavened bread forT the fW$ Passove* obwryaacf ail th� "un-
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passports identified Jews by religion, a Soviet spokesman. asked why "armed forces" were, needed to enroll a Negro in the University of Mississippi.
"You are sitting in a glass house yourself," the Soviet spokesman remarked.
Mrs. Tree replied that those who spoke for the vast majority of the American people had made it clear that the united States yas-"Unreservedly opposed" vteT discrimination based ojuraCC, religion, color or nation*!" origin.
"What is significant in the Mis-sissippi situation," she added, "is this:
"The Government of the United States has placed its full strength and prestige behind efforts to secure and protect the rights and liberties of one individual. This is what we mean in this country when we say the state exists to serve the citizen, and not the citizen to serve the state."
Earlier Michael Comay, of Israel, alluded to Soviet anti-Semitism without naming the Soviet Union, says the New York Times, but his relatively mild statement evoked no response from the Soviet spokesmen.
Oral Surgeon Helped To Pin-Point Radium Poisoning
Dt.Theodor Blumtj a Joinder of ~ ' itute of fCHntemi Oral Pa-who diedT fa W* home at
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PIANO or ORGAN
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Dr.
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attention to IB-a fiighly indus-stat� with Western orientations and a way of living "with all its advantages and disadvan-
He called attention to the elimination of infectious diseases and the prolonging of human life that have resulted in the manifestation of degenerate diseases such as he listed, says the New York Times.
(Continued on Page Nine)
...I*?. _ ..,_____,.
overthrown in March,, Mr. Dallin hurried back to his native land and was elected a member of the central committee of the Men-shevik Social Democratic party, which opposed the Bolsheviks.
He was an opposition deputy in the Moscow City Soviet from 1918 to 1921, despite one arrest during this period, and in 1922 he went back to Germany, where he wrote, lectured, and traveled, also writing two books, before the Nazis expelled him in 1935, says the New York Herald Tribune* He was in Poland when the war broke out and fled to the United States.
His books included, "Soviet Russia's Foreign Policy, 1939-1942"; MThe Real Soviet Russia": "Russia *nd Post-War Europe'5; "The Big Three: The United States, Britain, and Russia"; "Soviet Ros-jri* and the Far East"; 'The Rise of Russia in Asia"; The New Soviet Empire"; and "The Changing World of Soviet Russia,"
Surviving are bis wife, Mrs. LIHa Pallin; a son. Alexander Dallin. professor of International relations at Columbia University; and a brother, Simon Wolin,
_ them to-feave tbe conntry,4 be added.
Exercising the'right of reply, Mrs. T. N. Nikolayeva, of the Soviet Union, charged that Australia's accusation was a Western attempt to denigrate her country and distract attention from the racial discrimination imposed by colonialism, says the New York Times. "In the Soviet Union," she asserted, "there is no discrimination against Jews or any other nationality or group."
She cited statistics to show that Jews held a high proportion of professional, artistic, and political positions in the Soviet Union.
A British statement expressing "profound regret that intolerance of Religious practice exists in the Soviet Union and other Eastern European countries" evoked harsh criticism of colonialism �rpm several Soviet-bloc spokesmen.
When Mrs. Ronald Tree, of the United States, asked why Soviet
an oral Burgeon. Hfs dJTfiJes line the Institute are at 101 East Seventy-ninth Street, in New York.
Born in Vienna,-he came to the U.S. in 1904 and received D.D.S. and M.D. degrees from the University of Pennsylvania, after which he returned to Vienna to earn another M.D, degree at the university there. Dr. Blum began his practice in New York in 1912, says the New York Times. He was one of the first dentists to use X-ray for dental diagnosis and pro-came (Novocain) for block anesthesia. He helped to popularize the latter technique through lectures and articles.
In 1926, Dr. Blum published an article in the Journal of the American Dental Association in which he discussed the case of a woman he found to be suffering from radium poisoning.
(Contimied on Page Nine)
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