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THE REALISSUE
SÍXTEEN ^eBvs have passed alnce the eud of the Second World War. For tbe postwar generation it is only more boring matéria! in a historF book. Yet for the manjr wbo lived through thöse times, the inhuman experiences of tor-ture are unforgetable. Dreadful remínders of war exists eyen today. People have not forgottén and cannot forget.
With the ímminent danger of a thermo-nuclear war hovering over our heads be-cause of the Berlin crisis,it is time for us to do somé sérious thinking and come up with somé positive stand on this whole quéstion. In these hysterical times when
we hear and read about the dangers of nuclear faUout: and whén prominent goyenunent fig-iires are urgiiig us to tiuild shel-tera in our bacicyards, is the reál danger fallout? Why xnüst we • Jbé ecáréd into worzying ábout Ipsing a. bair ''n our heads wtaenthé issue is múch more serious? li is a mat* tér ot life mid deatihu
Where do yoimg: people stand? Whát should we belieye ? No shel-ters can save anyohe as has been
so often 6aid l>y people with com* mon sense. Tbe survival of man-Itínd does not depend on futíle shelter programé tmt oii solid workable int&rhational agree-, ments to dísarm. Ixi our opinion that is the whole issue today. This is whete positive áctíon by all people of good wm wiU do the most good. Controlled disarmament is the answer to the present hyste-ria. la this direction we too can éxert our iníluehce by supporting pleas reiterating oppösitlon to ac-quiríng nucleár weapons for Can-B.úé. - ' ■
After his Moscow visit, Dr. Áb-faham L. Féinberg, Chairman df ttie Toronto Ckínantüttee' for Disarmament, decleured: í ^ more tiiaii éy&t convlncédf that the Soviet Union wants dis-' armament and peacé jtist as the
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b&s^ ^Sitic^ úiSiemmea Imve t»m the aim ot the Soviet Ifnion; öiey < *9 Ü10 piofound wlsh of Canada, The pui^se of our efíort is the snost impoi^t in all hls-toiy: to help mankind use tiie li< mitless power of nucl^r fission for the happiness, prbsperlty and well-being of cvery race on earth, not for destruction and death. And towards that go^ Canadíans must work with men mid women of like ^inds ?i the Soviet phion and else-where. For the sake pf f uture ge-nerations we. are determlned to live together, not die together."
We feel that the present hatred shown against a country, which was forced to resume nuclear testing not by its own will büt by actions of Western coüntries to re-arm Germany and" by threats of war will not achieve peace but on the contrary WiU divert Canadians from actions for peace, such as de-mands for negotiations for disarmament. It is clear that the prob-lem of disarmament is the main problem wliich concems mankind töday. When this.is solved^ the manuf acture and testing of nuclear weapons will be superfluous.
F^mtlfö Toronto D^ly^^^^^^^S      Ottawa Bureaá
OTTAWA — Canada will be rele-gated forever to a /'scientifíc Um-bo" unless something is done in the next decade about oúr Inadequato research facilities, C^adian uni-versity officials wére wamed yes-terday,
J. W. T. Spinks of the Unlver-sity of Saskatchewan graduate Btudies brancb, said át least $50 millión will be needed over the next five years alone just to toké care of additional students enter-Ing the graduate research field. Millions more will be needed if Canada is to maintain its position as an advanced industrial nation.
In the past, Professor Spinks told the National Conference of ^ Canadian Universities and Colleges^ Canada haa imported much of her technical knowiedge from the Un ited States and Britain, but this "is not^a^situation we^can accept as permanent."-
To maintain our advanced industrial position, he addéd, Canada must allocate to scientific research and devélopment a propor-tion of our resources comparable' to that allocated by other advanced nations.
««eal Crisis"
Both govemment and industry, he added, must be- persuaded to devote more of their resources to research unless we intend to romáin in an inferior position tothe U.S. and the UJC.
This situation, he aaid, presents a "real crisis" for Canadian uni-versiües, already faced with prob-lems of space, finances and stoff because of the exploding student
population.
lto times pást, he continuéd, the State merely expécted üiúversities to tum out a stea^ sfxeam of "well educated" men. Now, how-ever, research has become a mat-ter of. national prestige and the State expects imiversities to do ex-tensiye research and provide! research fácilities.
To meet this problem hi Canada, he suggested, some sort of com-prpmise betweeh lafssez-faire and aü-out State planxüng is needed.
Ctovernment Aid Needed
Much of the nolllions for expand-ed research fácilities will have to come from govemment but its al-location must he arrax^ed without impinging too much bn the univer-síty's right tp choose and control its research projects.
Specifícally, he said, univeisity' ádniinistratofs áiould;^
— Ask the federat govermnent to providé aupplementary fünds to
aid in the construction of buildings for the Sciences and the Professional fields not now sérved by the Canada Council.
— Request Ottawa provide an additional grant of $1,500 per year for each fulltime graduate stud ent.' ...
^ Set up a Canadian Universi-tiés CoúncU to consult with and advise the govemment on its poli-cies with respect to universities.
SHúHT srmr
The Familír Hearth
üOBozír
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CANADA's lOOth birthday in 1967 may cost the fedéral taxpayeir at least a flOOmillión. The govemment announced that centennial observances will bé formally open-ed in 1964 with ceremonies marking the Charlottetown and Québec conf erences of 1864 which laid the pattem for Confederation. Á speciel silver doUar will be minted tö commemoraté the conf erences.
Federal graht to local commit-tees for centómiaL projects of a 'lasting" náture such as buildings, parks, concert halls and the writ-ing of historical book will nOt ex-ceed $1 per capita.
Vem Huszti     she looks just like any otfier modern young mother. She was barely 30 whén sbe took om the North Koreán job.
AN "
ATTRACnVE 35-year-pld woman is back home with her hus-bahd and son In Budapest after travelling to the other side of the world to carry out a man-sized job lasting several years.
She was in sole charge of the design, building and equipment of a giant ^e and ehemical plánt
Two STueeíTS m at war PRAm
THE TORONTO Star (November 14th) telis the foUowing about a couple of young Toronto school girls:
Civil defence offidals may be happy with last mght's Cxercise Tocsin B — they say they are — but there are a couple of Toronto students who don't think much of it
Jan Timmerman, 13, of St Clair Avc. £1, thought it waa "a lot of guff."
Flóra Doehler, 10, of Róbert St. thought the sirens "sounded hor-rible although I knew it was just a practice."
Jan wrote a letter to The Star^s editorial^ page, condemnlng report-«d plans ot Board cf EducaUon to have courses in school3.oii civil defence. -
.'T, for one, WiU reftise to take it" she wrote.
A Gráde 9 student at North Toronto Gollegiate; Jah is interested in disarmament, haá been tomany disarmament íneetings and was pne bf á groupoíf anti-bombpickets at tha U.S. Smbass^ Saturday.
T9ie big problem, sáys Jan (and her sister, Itobin, 15, who was in the students protést -march to Ottawa rt Thanksgiving), is getting across the idea of disarmament -Robin says the principal her school. Oakwood Coll^ate, forbids students distiibuting anti-arm-lament leafiets outtíde the school although book stores distributo leaflets ádvertising their wares.
Flora^s: mothef charged Exercise Tocsin Br,. and alldvU defence opecatiottSr ^ aro' *ísimi^ nemsosis-ptoducii^/1 - ■
made in Hung£^ and erected in farr-öff North Korea.
Vera Huszti is a remarkable ^-ample of the new generation of Hungárián women^ She is beautf-f ul, a talented engineer, a brilliant linguist. and á devoted mother.
Her official tíUe is chief engineer of the export department of the MiniSbTy of Metallurgy and Machine Bidustiy. She was barely 30 when she took on the North Koreán job.
Her task was to supervise Oie job frcan the drawing boárd to productíon of the first dyestuffs and other chenücals.
It induded. the planning of the manufactore of the machinery and instrument^ the traűning of Kore-ana to run the plánt and the con-
trol and instruction of .Hungárián s^iecialists who buHt and put the plánt intó operation;
The plánt ía ^esigned to prpduce an annüal output pf 1,0C0 tons of Idithalic anhjrdríde (a básic mate^ rial for the plástics and dye in-dustries), 1,444 tons of chloro-benzlne (most of it for a suhsidiaty DDT plánt) and 900 tons of various eulphur dy<^
Vera decided wfaile she was in secondary school that she wanted to be á chémist She entered Uni-ver^ty during the war and gradu-atedafter it ^ WhUe stm an tmdeargraduato She
But now she waited in vain for tha tlnncr eound. She rematoca calm, and somehow even atrong. Zt did siot occur to her that ehe had gradually severed tbe remaining weak threads of her former capriclous and loosé dependence oh her husband and waa now able to stand oa her own feet even if her husband did nPt come home for two years 03 cnd. Nothing occurred to her,~she merely sehsed that the usual emotfon falled to com© over her, and when she stralghtened up flushed from blowing the fire, fihe stood there like a statue.
Tóth was by now rummaging in ttie wardrobe, looking for his razor — but all at once he stiffened like a dóg picking up a scent E\)r some time and without cpmprehension he kept gazing at the neat rows of cups and glásses as if he Were seeing them for the first tiine. Then he plunged his handinto the cupboard and.took out a deep cbína bowl that he did not remembír at all. He tumed it about looked at it and put it back. But he did not speak. He fished out other dishes from the cupbpard and thén replaced thena. Sudd^y he síammed the door of the cupböard and then, turhihg ároiind, begán to look about him ín the kitchen. Hé noticed everythirig. The new cover on the taWe, JJ^s a new cardigan on the hanger, a sack fuU Of huts in thé comer, a new alarm-clock on the window sill; the signs of a new litüe germ of prosperity within the old bounds of- thé accustomed and unchanging poverty.
An angry twiteh jerkéd his face,
"You!" he said to his wife and slammed the razor-strap he heldí in his hand on the teble.
Only now did he toké a closer look at his wife. She was not aa sha had been. She was not so wom and' w timed. She hal
fiiled out, she looked calmer and perháps even prettier; she had blos-söméd out. Her torehead was smpoth, her usniaUy disheveüed ha^ that uséd to löok like a tousléd stáck of hay wiÉts now la her eyes there was no trace öf the fórnier ;1<^ meekness^ lier glancé was indiffereht, a Mttle Tazy and á^
Tóth bit Ms lips. He swore, to himself. Sbmébody^ entered this woman's life../At the btüldingsites where he worked he had Imown lonely women whósé natiural reserve had: béén worndown by lonliness and who gladly threw themsélves into, or rather fled to, a man's anas for a kind word, for á caress. You ffid not éveia have to call them, only to listen skilfully and cleverly tö let them compíáin öf their lonliness. JBut his wife, who had been left yery much to hersélf at home and who had loved him very much, showed nö desíre to throw herself into his^arms.''
He stepped ciose up to her. "Speak!" he said cracking-his fingerö in rage. '•What about?" she asked.
/•You Whore, you!" "he yeUed.*T)"you think Tm bUnd? But I'U get it out of you!"
Esther tamed pale. No..her husband did not laiow what he was saying. Perhaps he was drunk. Or perhaps sometiiing was the matter with Wm. Or did he want to leave her forever and had he come home only to begin an ugly and ünbcarablé quarrel? She did not know what to say. She stood by the fireplace, álmost as if she had a stroke. Her husband grabbed the razor-strap from the table, swüng it and yelled so that his thin face waö one big twiteh from the roots of ms hair to his pointed chin: V i
"Who did you Ue with, you bitch, you! .VVho consoled you while I wás away? Answer mel" ■ ' .'• ■
The chfldrenwokeupat this shoutinj^^^ open tha
door but they peeped in, clinging to the cürtain, Through^^to^ cIose weave of the cotton fabric they did. not recognize their. father. AH they could seé in patchy;^imagEs w^s^ that a^^niíto mother in the kitchen. The older tore open the window of the room and jümped out his short imderpanto a whlte patch in the darknesa.. He walted a Uttle, terrified, then riished tp: the neighbours for help... Esther shielded herself with her arms.   ; ^ ••Don't you dare..    she said didly.*'Pútdown the strap." •TU kül you!" ^  U '
♦•Don't.... What do you want? What shoüld I talk about? TU teli you everjrttóiig, evers^thing... but stop W "Who is your lover?"
"Don't say things like that about me... God wiU punish you If yoü say such things.. "Do you deny it?"
He raised the stráp* in towéring ftiry. The ragé of the swindler who all at önce, screaming for reVenge, feéls that he too has been cheated. As if it had. nOt been he who had-léft his wife penniless for long months, amid grinding worriés and with children, but someone else; as if it had not been he whó Jiad tumbled lyith any woman who came his way. He now wanted to pronouncé sentence as a judge and to beat and lash, to see red stripes on the whité skin^f the woman, to hear her repentantwaíling, and tobreakher^w^
iTa ba cúntinuedK.^
took part in research work in one of the chemistry iiistitutes of thé Budapest Polytechnic Univérsity. Thén she toök up investígation of industrial pröcess in one pf the' Chemical industry's research insti-tutes.  ■ ■
From there she deyeloped án ih-r terest in organizatioh and planning and spent two. years on this sort of-work in a Hungárián chi^cal cotnbine. There her work waa not-iced by Gtovernment írfficials deal-ing with contracts fprerecting factoríes abroad, in whiCh Hungary specializes.
What are the other interests of this tall, fair-hired'woman who has made such a success in whát waa once a man'a world? Wellí she can-speak tat herself     in five laa-
'T^güageíS are one of my great outside interests,': she said. "I can speak Germán, English, ItaUan wiö Russiari be^des my- native Hun-gariani tód ^ w^ to learn more.
- "M^ huábánd iá alao worldng to foreign teade, so ^e both have to be away from hoine Jfrom time to timé.;/
"Wé have a son of 10, and we always try to arrange things so that for his sake-riever more than öne öf US is away at the same
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Besides tvro long steys ta Korea whüe she supervised the fáctoy buildingr Mrs. Huszti has maas trips to Moscow. Xondpn, Petóng, Paris and Rome. And she did ^ Wellln. Korea-her dn^s axeiik&y tQsendhécabioítól again,0^ sinul-ar projecto. ;
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