, 1 <
of these cut-e '-past- yew the contacted the Ptov^ Ipcderttf govern-0* change* of the Liate *nd diactv tCft regarding the rttmtgfition settle-potion services.
recently written of Employment Mm proposing that present threa year *m/to>     that he live to call all level* to develop *
e policy otl **tt!l* �l^atton>etvlcea.
�jmm unksting we t* ttrengthen our
>art our heritage } generations and ave  a  collective rft do it/'
4 many Canadians jrid why Sikh* do tf( it is h feature of , and * why they with a turban.
Ty a community in is a* misunder fkba/' he said |ve m Canada as n't, tdon't know
* V
Mftttl
l.J
language* ?nd
igthenour society in Which io live, opr proyirvcei ticulturalism
us is protected tuniiics, education contribute to
at every in&ytdual iupat* in the ment
jultMrtl dtffarchccs iredVTo this end. to retain hi$ or aad share their
Ontario's mwlti
KITCHEN
i" 7
Since rising foon costsar$the topic of discussion these <&ys,.'vary vouf menus to include mea^ alternates and you wUl; help cut food �i^stp. Yourfami y willsti^
Unfits for exar .pie, are One of fie least expenslvje sources of proijeirj. Only a ialf cup oi; cooked lentils provided\ about j as much pr'ojeir as 1 egg < r lounge of meat; fish or cheese.: A thre^e-quarter cuplsei yingdf co tage cheese boast a high protein cbritenit and can Wpjac< a small si rvmgjof meat. So tou may increase the ^mount of ^roleir per serv ng by adding eotfage cheese *
joup); To Jay thit s^me traditional dti
[favorite full cours* meal for thb$4 ^hb appreciate This len$l recipe of mine calls^;j^^ttia|ie cheese be homemade. F y chunks of cpeese $i a large so that they h ild their� shape, then combine
kwil SL>up - is a gooLi h earty .foe-d cub    and roust ski) et just I
coo tec lentil, to ma toes, cheese, t ?bust seasonihbs and chopped cbr anfycrlesvesj in a casserole.   You can assemble <his lentil
; nrcbat at ion houj s in advance if yoi wish and reftigerate it until 3G> �mitjuto-s befotes irving time or you ?an prepare, bfrke apd {serve it at onoc; If any is le lover, it can be hi ated again thejnext 4fy without �jmjt lo >s of quali y, but some people prefer it cold| the second time arokibd: By itsjhamre this make i a yer^^ together in fairly large auantitie ^ and thus c^^b^ am tlx r meah You may reduce the 'ecipeinhalf bat I think you will enjby he lcftovef eYeri more befcaufe this dish heajts up bfcautif�ny^
S. llwanli
�   . w   Vermat    The . Coalltton Mlniatries In Punjai. Patlala, Sann Salea, I�7S, Ra. 3�,
Cbafttion gove 'nmetlt is a jmarriage of convc niehefe bprrt out of sheer 0{^>prtupismw> Parties with/ opposing i#ologies join hands with eyes on the loaves and fishes of office. J\m goverhment falls when,the ambi ious men "
^t t9W '�. Page il
truth of the axiom that those whe rise tp �wer through defections f also sue cumb td their fate through ' deifectionsT*
Oa {lentil
role)
2 cjupi (I lb.) ydllow split^hickpe* s (channeh 4 tfjp. salt or toltaste '��
1 thp. turmeric
1 day leaf
�/J -aC' -homogenzed milk.; (prepa ch&s i)> chin aid cut; into cubes A large cloves girlie, minced 7 ire �n or red < frillies ;Xhc(u onions t rtely chopped vvcu > ghee or Gutter    ; :2'ibs]i. curry p<wder. ' W cub tomato i >'aste;- '�'.
2 tsp roasted oumin powdeK:  . j-totbsp; minced glnget .3 tne* ll toimatoi s. cho
t tre -*n pepper chopped y'l fspj garam mp \
8
wl
bs ^choppee coriander leaves o 0 cups bpjilihg water, ts): sugar
e panir - Indkah^style cortage
�A-P,
meal or; When the c >hflicts in the idebiogiesofthe pa; tners coine to
ithe breaking point. --PPp/Pp'p-':
'��'� Kiahju Verma*s study in th� CoallUon Mlruatrk� hi Punjab bears ample test! nony to this
Mahju starts her Jtudy with the fiirst coalition gove ^iment in the erstwhile state of repsu, headed by Gian Singh Rar jwala in 19S2f and then progress* s to die study of coalition govern nents of Gur-nam Singh, X.S. Gill and P.S. lladal which were] forhied after the creation o^ Pu njabt Suba in
Manju did not fir d much in the bperatioh of the c salition ministries Which could >e boosted of; rather she .is disi lusioned with j the way the elected men in the Jegisiature condueted thern-selves. The chief ministers of the respective coalitioi i governments manbeuvered defe ^ions from the opposition to secur 5 a majority for
Manm also takes the Congress 4 party in opposition to task for ; ^opting ail kinds pf foul means i ip orderlto: capture power again, i The Mitical immortaKty of the i coalition parties was equally j mafche d by that of the Congress, r *4It(th< s Congress government at > the cc ntre) had means both I fmanci; iland^ political, * Observes j Manju| at its command to put | pressure on the state government 1 and ; ajsoV to dangle attractive [ offers pefore state ministers and j their supr^rters to break the coalitions. Even men like Svl Ournai h Singh and S^ Parkash i Singh Badal fell victims to the � siren � songs of the Congress | leaderi at the centre.,V
I:
destroy the pub-ie image of Sant Fateh Singh. She also found out that the fail ,f the Congress government in I . jisu in J 952 was the brain work :.>l Kartar Singh dewana, a tru: d lieutenant of Gian, Singh Rav ala. Here the inyfluence of I father-in-law. Prof. R.G. V <va, who was known for his ose association with Rarewala quite pronounced. Manju ma^ - s no secret of it:. she candidly admits it in tht
is all the facts
ecent Punjab r the coalition in Punjab since :he annexture. c in touch with
the last twelve he book most
COJ
and figures i politics. List ^ ministries form 1966 are given. Those who are Punjab politics years
d $tir lightl jf^^ripkle with
s with water, ialt^ turmeric.
.asl/clean and cook gently lentil j .......
letf. covered" ujntil tender but not )uree. Lentils should retain their shjap *i Pour tne dal to a large cai serole dish: Heat ghee a large frvin i pah anc fry cheese cubes to light brownl and remove to a plktc. Fry Oni< h, garlic in the sar ie pah until ohipn is tender, Add afrrj) jpowder, chilliesv tomato p iste, green rapperfaihger, and o. Pour t iis mixture oyer tn vdalv Now addfried chee
cdrialnder leav< s and sugif; fibv ?r and bake in 3S0F, oven for 30 n ipi tcs, Serv $ with Ch^jpali (in Itan bread), ps delicious r
4*
ByitwrgtMaths >w
Ncjv Delhi: Wit 1 the deci^on of I be Cor gress Wo kilig Cpmrnttiee a^a^nstj unity w th Mrs.
riiasted cui
masala,
the defections to >k place, the ministries had to I e expanded to accommodate new comers; this frustrated the iby il party members who had bee t ignored. Now it was their turn 11> bargain with the men in the c position. As Manju states; 4 The course of events which led \ o the exit of S-Gurnam Singh a Nov. 1967 almost faithfully epeated themselves in the easel of the subsequent two coalitiphs under S. Gurham Singh ah A S. Badal.
a, however, does not fail to .' take cbgnizance of one positive; contrit ution of the coalition gov-! ernme its in Punjab. They helpedk to fbst er cordial relations among) Hindui and Sikhs: The Jani Sangh and the Akalis who had-been jfanning the flames of; comrhifinajism had ; now joined; hands [against their common foe,-TheCbngress. v;^
It ^eebmes quite difficult to-and analyse the ppliticai; with impartiality ; ahd( aloofness when you are so close toi them.! However, in this case, it can b^ asserted that Manju has' ^done Iher task sincerely and: honesjly.: She ha$ been quite successful in viewing the mud4 died JKjlittcs of Punjab from ^ distahjee. y^^WPp.
T^e Author did not simply rely oil the stjories as they appeared in the prjess; she tried to know what was jhappening in - the inner political circles: She is perhaps right jin her view that Darshah Singh! Phertiman!s fast unto death on the Chandigarh issue was actually a political gimmicki eohtrilved b^^^ �ngh
usefiil and im . mative. prop ipwever, sprne-
times spoils tic taste of this otherwise carefully constructed
book:.- y-
to
tp split the pkrty and go ahead as the official c|>ngres$;;
dead
is in
Gandhi s Congreks. all hopes for a Unit ed congr ess ' under the icadfcrship of N(rs. Gandhi to provide an effect ve opposition to the i ulipg Janata j^^;hH^be^n.--
that
B*it f   Mrs. G andhi the doors
no shut for jver-a number c f congress men continued to m^ ret: her for the 'rcfivir'ofthe \ alks and ihe did not rule out the possibility of a nunibcr of them cfining henparty uhima-deiv if a formal unity Was not fonhcoming.
ithin a week
tress
�i i HP
Wotkiiig Comm ttee's decision, two!" Jinata M.F t (K. Raghura-nmifah. a former Minister in Mrs. Oarjdh s cover iment atid P. PaHha iarathy) j ihied the Congress fll). pledging .tfull support and eomplete confidence'* in her leac cr^hip:
A fjerk wo hours of deliberations, the Gongress * President,. Mr. Swaran Singh, (himself I pro-gniJy enthusiast; told the Working (Committee t tat nothing con-Crete fcad erne ||ed to justify con iniance of ui tity talks ^tid the 'ha >ter on unity talks was closed.
: C 3hi;re,ssmen generally welcomed tffe annpuMement and there wad a jsigh of relief since the decision h as averted another injit in fjthd congresji party. the antf unity group! which was un-wilRns to surrerider the party to Mri. Gandhi had already decided
anti^
[roup was
8J
the former j Defence Minister; YiB. Chavainj, with a^ive support of former tt^rala Chief Minister, A.K.; Antdriy> Hitendra Deiai, .'Priya Ranjati Das Wuhshi, Bhiih-mananda Re idy (former congress president an0 home minister) ind mi^ny other |enior members.
re-election to t ie Lok Sabha immediately aftef her \ expulsion on a charge of
ge oil breach of the privilege which a jjpeared immin-
power.
entat that time is about at present
b of the unity seems to be?brewin|; dissentibn in the Congreii tf) patjty. According to a �ehio>] party worker Gandhi waif; herself responsible forf the failure of the talks: She
not being talked
Her ity. She thought she would sooBc be abije to take full advantage in* the legal battles that she and her son ^ere involved after her? overthrow from the government.
^Mairimonials
Meed faithful life partner 27 years old Jat Sikh gid belongs to respectable family from India: M.A. in Pol. Science.
: Needs � settled boy in Canada or U. Si No ace limit, accept divorcee too; pirTs height 9'. M-1541. The Canadian India Times. ':':\.y':: : Suitable independent match required for an educated Ram-garhia girl (20 yrs. old, 5*-r Canadian^ citizen, family Well settled in Canada. Write with details and returnable photograph to M-1542, The Canadian ' India Times. ' ''l-'p.'"'^P:::'. Match Wanted for attractive and outgoing Bengalee girl of pleasant personality, fl pent English� 26, 5*-2", B.Sc, computer programming course, currently working in India, has travelled abroad.
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Canadian India Times.
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insisted on being the President of the united ]congress to ensure political advihtage for her: There Was also feat that she might brih� xn her son;]4V<r. Sanjay Gandhiv into pblitictfaitH liitjer siageto^he dis^omfitute of ma^y who are still criticaj of hii ? actibtis and yet keep their loyalt> to Mif. GandhL
., Events ^off the ^ast couple oi months w<>ald indicate that Mrs. Gandhi's Qohgress (I) is losing ground, the party has not been able to organise; any show of strength highlighting the failure of the Janafa govdrnment. Some efforts on ite part to highlight the high rate of urban taxation tn the budget, gfdwing lawlessness and
atrocities on rtarijans did not bring about the desired eff^
county and her re-.viait of Chiek-mangalur jrrom ^h*re she waa elected did hoi cary much attention -ies�cw^tbgte^^
The dialogu^ fo r the iunijty tftlks to merge the twojebngr^tortie^ was initiated when Mrs. actually stajged < political comeback after her re jounding victory from the Cbickh angalUr constituency in Karnat tka. There Was eyeii speculation that she Would soon capture po^ 'erat the centre and that a numt er of M.Ps may cross the floor     Her pa|tyfs
victory in the Azamgarh (U.P.y by-election defej ting the Janata candidate addec colour to the process of regain ng fost popular'-
Gandhi was keen and she is; keerie ven now for a unity with the? congress and she is willing to, , ^mitjanyone to her partyV But; she is not willing to surrender he� supreme leadership of the party and dlmand *.total loyalty; * to he^ from her partymen for^ she knows only too well that that is the onty strawfon which she could cling to in oraer to ensure her political fiiturd. She also seems to believ^ that i|uch a position would giv^ her s^me edge in the ^egal casei that a re pending against her and in cs ses that may now come befor $ the special courts to be set; up f^r fighting it
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