JOHNBESi:
Lines
LMCCS of
the * airpon tetv |ut.my baggage arid un pecked through sintecusesV This is k! Therev/xtxv arct this man's fal test of patiencr. k is another uht*t which. .�.'. hate"' to
� ' * . f ' - ' " i. being with a cle&r
.\vould.say, 7 Jlt cAn iot.' better if they
(seKc*. .'"' When 1 1, I cursed all; >ees who
^ft|(|i||!:7
^M^tei^^
feSSf^^^^fe�^
?'v came'. .4
�r Cr1 � � >*\ * ~ ' """ ^"^
is the best
nit less mismanage .of coordination.
Ottawa,
e sections of her .through their
gious or cuttiiral
re denied access to
�en foT'the biatid tof their activities, �or exposure by the
bility to swing with 'his is.-unacceptable'.
creating unify and id for .the total >f the people irj any rtaking.
l�h time that roore rvd up and speak out, t'he fears and in the-society, about
about the prevaljbn
lion and about the f the people so asj to at little of the ba?jjc
y hy-procritical toil' a * o f G u y a n a to s it on , ouncil to protect the while, at horne the s. being mutilated1 at
M. 7 Azad Khan,
G u y ana C o u rir U
Organisatioivr
� try of
the security area; in, ni espionage case the c.ourt of the sessions judge. ipternber1.
v said in the W�e the Alipore court, >ns'v.including /some inel, were convicted e activities. r>
{ ��( * ,
tr<" �' � ,' �� �: - '�' -^ >er said in the book
Cult-of Intelligence* ;cently in the United e was a- statement >ase in north-easiern
erne measures like Sterilisation. A series rns were ma^e With incentives like 7 the of 4inking family vith ^rnall savings jTrtodified insurance
"
Tie need for adequate ces in rural arras was iimphasised by many
�^e$:s;;Gra|Itery;) The Federal Gaiverntnent has been ; urigefl to m^ke nioh^y available! for. the tjtjachitijg of 1 a n g u ageis ojt h er tfta n J Fr en eh and �English'. -{-fr^m- ))re^hooll ' Jeye! ,.; -� tnroMgh imiyersities. ];. ';/'�'// ��.;�� &?^ '�' : ',;. This] tjecoTOrrteWation is comamed in Jnterun Report
by the j Canadian v;^6hsu Council j^
Labour � �Minister ; Johln ; Munro,
who is/-jre$p6ri.si^
.'.. culturalisjm.j ��; ,77 ,; � '-i?:' ..; '. 7:/77//
The ; repoijt $ays that language
fcplays # j rnajbr role} in cultural
preservation and devcilopriie^t for
all the Canadian people*; �!{ also
' st at e s t!H at ;b ili n g U a H $ m v as defined ifc t^e^Officiai languages Act, land inultieulturaUsm are
Complemienfary j^Iic^s; It c^Us for the preservation 4f Canadians multicultjural heritage/arid byer coming df inequalities ;of oppdrr tunity faced by ;^hnocultural groups, >s fongterrri
'"'
centres
._..._........... , _ ^nterest^
|oaTi^froijiithe ^entr^l Mbrtjgag^ md^' the r,epoi|t. rj^ri the other handv
itiltieultliral Tcjehtr^s/ -shbxild be
deFmite
to
't *
.'/i- \,
�'�}"; �� � '
are s6qal>
7" "'4- aiieria
isitig -..fui)
ethnicP fnetit iri rbvide
advocates support /
!^^:s^;'^'thTb^.jgH/Van.�.1
^shar�;v;df ^federal aidver-ds, a ire<Ju<rtion <o JOrnnpiUnity
ithnicPi Mr.
ind �Frer ng ind
the ^^bUshr of ^n office -tb infbrmatioh
^n^Wlitt^^^^^^1
Canada. .;./ Program^ introduced $pecifi helping elderly in|migrants and '"*'''" ~~': 1 inini^g|a:rjt teehagec^ to' " cbnflict ill cultures.� � 7 wfth iducatibnv |he P fg�$that 'federal funds be frrade?.;-�- available to the provinces for- th� purpose 7<rf assisting all schpbls^
y:. on sattsfacto^y prbgtatns ' ft:
" ....." the tvvrp
official
ess;,7^'
M^nrb shpiijd alsp � 4to reflect in its ch
/1 bookstand 3Ui(iioyi$iial
'�; |:: tb::' ttem teaeh^ 7-1,; thenr.V^/'i'hese^atds be deveibi
materials
structiire � thie
icultlurai; reality of- Garidian '
euciatonal jeleyisbn ^ yiiion in hbmes arid in
'�: -..�'���� �'.'.'.�';''�'. ....--)-.-: ..,- -�'.-�"�'�� ��'-��-�'�� �-
In the short tejrni the/ report
t^e (^vern^eh
concern I itself Vithj community .cultural cenjttes and mu|ticultiital centres, i thle ethnic | Press and
' i * '��'.' 1 * � ' Ti � � ' ' �"*''* � ' i i
mass media;, arts in � ijjrwlt Jcuh ujral 'society, [anjd the 5 immigrants) in a
ban
ir
rogram nirg in
to
ages
ish and E^rench ,
rd :'':;... tlevision;;
ri
"o f � re^preisentatryes r bit thnpculrairal i^g^Up^^ rbatdcascihg ihdw^iv^shbuld be
'.-.� ' � . '� I � ' ^^ <�< ' i : � ,� v,- - '
repprt recommends that fo* miiiti cultural arts prbgraini fe
; t h^b U g t: re^og h is^d
the Canadian F^
:^^;i;;v/::::i:;;^:::;^
Consultative Council, which consists of 101 membrs from ever
"P ' ^tat^
mynigranits Should
groups, is the Winnipeg lawyer,
':
^'^^^��y'^^^^^^-^-^ �-"�� ^�
^lr^^/:;/;�i:^
i I:zf*m*tn ^1
�.}� :JI.,:':'^pxjirJt;JL;:, -t.'JI
�^r^::-;:;:';�����/;'7^..�'^/:/;^/�^>':;//:��;-:
v-. The',, bestj
Naravan| (jpbpularlyj known as
J.P one jof jtKe;mostipoptrlar arid
bc^love^ veteran leadfre of India)
has dbftejto [the ^v<wiayi
ment is to wake -it f porh its
slumber
i::;"-'I;-"':;'fltf
"''Gojf^rt^p^
in
Hage Inc
ust?
Japplmatjoiti
i: as/it-'
ea t anger�to / es pebially; in the
IdirertiTjh; ^/^larismg Khadi^
Gandhi j ^
, '[* '�.-'' ^~ '':
| Resent 7Cir<Mii^ I bbuntry, ^has/the inherent danger
a per man en t
Despite jtsj avowed laOTbfim
ptovifig |hei lot <)f t^e^^^p^ tributioh/br the Ifnd
through/ Tnqn-viol^nt the! movement had Viir-; i\fa\ly- ccjllajpsed ?eveh in State?/ 1 ike Biha K \vh ere i t has succeeded
f rev�)J}Jtidn whi^h iili It^ turn |lead to the^
laris
to
When Sarrvodava vyas launched
t i � * * j t * i \ i � � .� '� A* �' , �' �� -1 �'
Gandhian Corkers wjhq joined!; it pointed -but [the inherent
�"in",1 .the'1 BhOodao iripyemerit pecially kith iregarc(|to;� its even-. tually faljling mto thejhands of the Govt; but nb one^listened ip;thern at that tirnjev sirtce th^y V-^re in
��great mibotjity.� '.,-':�'";.)�� ::�';:''/;>''� '/'�;��/; To be 0xact the stalwarts olF the
movement j like^ A^charya :Vino Bhave and JJ.P: at hp tpint tried to resolve :;�ie\ division Between � th^ power oflb^reaucrac^ arid the op-position iof jthe Gan4hian tephhi-ques to thisipower. $ natural out-
� ''*..' } '''*,! | ' '* ' .'.'*>' . ' , , \ , , -( -�*,',.
come of jthfe was that the n>bye> merit ^caught between these tNvb
in � . � � i t ^*/j . _ i. . * \ . j, �' i .� i . .
oppQsirigpfojrces);re^naiinecl aloof from the et6nornic and politj
user] Between (Jifife^rent
....... ,..,..aya:
^spti^^hd'v/th-e' VidbbhiVe aiid o have/resolved
shouldn't be
� �-�{���.any: ��^��'
conflict I of the
the itbir^sts on
ornmon; peirsonali
tlv
cpnse^ represent twio : The
:ies M that
i rests o$ ;0ne simple factor
fbltow
So much! so that in /jBihar where the move;rrjerit was hailed a gi^eat success ^t had har;ve^ted a .di$mal record a|> far as
an^ the jrhpl< ^agrarianjrefbrrns w:asi
while the cfelrruptipn attained such � nasty/propcjrtibns * '"
He had ;jtoj raise hi$ b^nrier bl . -revolt^ against the Cfbyt � /:/':K^>^ Th^ rMlinjgj party /was never irt
favour, ojf Heej>ing the Gandhian philosophy/alive/ It � h4d through a 7
well pJarjhejdl strategV right affe
GartdhVsj d^ath tried' to bury; it
deep enough to
future use.; Xnd the areas where
c o u 1 d iji o i i t er^d e a v pu
suceessJtiUy to bringitsoperation
.�: ��' '// / i''j; /\'>\'-^i;1--'^-::!::';i'-S':::;'-./V��^:�t^.�-^^'0^'i./'S^:�^^�:^. ^:'.;-''^v -�!/�'(��/;;:.,��
..i ,.'|. ..���.;-�
roug eenvthe
"} ''�., B eirce th i? 7 Gohjg ress Deader s ^ j;after Qandhrs:^
| an enti^ly differe
th^-country. 7 |0h Tpne han
wer f rpm th^
!tp/cphcen-;'^.^>^
tn tne Centre, arid on 111^77 i hand, theV jHed-to; nullify
Aqh rnight try to 7 ly for th^ uplift} 17 by d^politio^ yirtti^lly re^itedTin i
^...rribrally/v^^; eherated foreeivin the cp\jintry,
perpetu4tion/:;:'7., 7-; ^-1^!;^. In f Set \vha t J; If: is;dping ;;now -7
to putting^tfe
;!;'-.lng
� '<.'��'.:-..-~
] virtual ly ambunis
i 'i.'.. /
vhaveliv-
the Vpr^e era a^nd //I Independence "era arid therebv
. - � � i -j � -*-.1 � � � -i" i'- * i' * �-.'"�-� -',.'.'.'.,� /'' �'.'�. , ��
cbuntrv
strateg
..>..." �i
ed; a/rnipVe- v
-�"'''i '�' ~ ''�-� � �''� >. 7'w-�' ' "/'(' *
_. "_.* _ A.'? j.'' _. ' L^'.C. � '�' ' � * "'
Indeiendent
in te^iiewspaper^
to meet the
f> sorts of questions
,,-.-.-.' r.--.. .�- ,'i. i-.;. �:�.�;-�,�..- �-.-�..7--^. .;.� -�......>. :o\ti i>o- wi v{u<ro.i.4yi.ia 411 c: ucing aaiyt~vi
)e cpr^ptio^/^hiph^
m.�y**'.�'*�ir\Tll/\>orl ' Trim ',+t-- Ant\rt\9i .'*'�i'��^*�� ��':!:'� . ��'. .' .- � ��.. �.._��".� '�;.- ���� 1 '. .<* �� -'�...'-��.��. . � .-: �'. "
ng in ihev/countrV
ice
y : pbiitic of the
I1...11
unable to provide answers to
shbqh! be uh--ew of th^ fact
7 iderstahdcible in v
and;;tti^ qShatthe sitiia^
,:/�-�,- �- '-j � ,,�,�'�"-'�. /'.�,.-�' ; ... .-i "-.."� -"'�'' - ' �."-.-.-."-" ' ,� ..'! ' �� t' �''.��� ...
I is so different thi
i was never
.f'-'---.'::;..-.Sv-.'/'v/T,::.
that J.P. hias doMis to^give to^ Sarvbdava bv^:mixirig
. , , � * , . � ' . �',...- �..' �� V � �, v. :�'_.*� . . f- �
activity to its existing hon-Vibleiit
(instructive work
Thefatebfanv
ualr^rfbrm^ y the >b|: posiite] Politic aHy^
iti ^tirelrigth frbm Gandhi as itibn;of his ri^e^like ai ^nt^ftrin^:^
^ Y^i P^^ shpweriHg^f/TOilhons^
W ^e^e, t^^e4
o ^; the/;'p^rty;; ^l^t i � in ;^ctUJal,^r^
?ii>Wi^.lWi^ (
,ered7intb<;^^;cbnspirac^
����.:�'�
;'.-^__4--r^r
S1IE�Al|^
� it haij
jelctbral systeni in po>yerv but it cannot ensurejitSe^r^^
observance; pf the democratic 7 the/ejections a� At the same tirne, if badly
"-'-�� ' / '..'-. -��,"� K'.. '� --."-"" I/--' ' � � , '' ��'-,-.�*'�*� V--'
is{wha;tis hapjtenin^ t� deinpeiracy in India / In addition to tilting Verv heavily towards i
" . � . �� ' ';', CJ-V' '� ..,.-.� '..�"." ., -.". V- V --.�/��-�'- . -.'.-.- .- -\ : -' ;. i �'
pneparty ^dpiminahc^ / the Indian
jelectdi&fc systein fia> pulverised theparty Astern to such an extent of the *
id^bbgies ^
piicc the i
whiich ieade^tb ; i wastage of a large percentage of votes; The ttu(ppei?dent^ may; ^take 7-away 20 peri centi bf the tcrt^ ttvmter x>f ppllc^d and y^i: they nwy '^ot more than five per cent, bf
"�---�''�"� . . .-'�-�-.- ."'�;����..-�. JL � * �- .'.'�,-.� � . � �
seats. y- :'^^y- :^-;rC- ? f'-! :-i ^ <|iv|prced frbw tfe
*>f parties te throwing up
. * � ' � �� . . �.. - '.'.'-�' �-..-�� .�-"'_ i - ' -. ^^ � .'*�_". * -', - ,. .-�' -�_ �. � - � _ �_._".
hope o ^survive; � Tphe a\ erage Indian] has com parlianientaryj institutions 'as ^n ou tright teudi bNecause; itJ sjpite of re^eated^- ^ he
alt^
muper. lstially, this is ^eighted heayily in tToh
it is not; the party ^sortsto t tactics; ta iriahipulate: it. ; ch lefiads to political cw
-i':.
is because the pectoral ^steni does not peiTmit anv chaheejin the,- st
:/' it has fragntented and the � Opjppsitibni
rong opposition is the lifeline bf
lies the ailuf e insthlrtio^s!
' '
c
. .
TO
hive been thrown but of jpov/er several tim^ pyef for its1 shoddy
is
that people c^iinu
the jparty. but the efejrtbiralv systetrji ensures '} that it captures the jrjequi
'
although 7 o^
rtjl^ng partytriorder^ ^
u ritrv. oh Taccoutit of Tthe equities of; the eleciotal laiy^ ai
has :not'beea
rhafjijs irrftnHat0d tjhis unnatural sittiati< he is [helpteiss in the face b' elctbrSl fra^evrorirw^
eyeryftirne with its figged s; %hicjh in! addition to
itfstitfrt^
support aUb throws its rnarftle of
*i�^ * , -j. ' " - -� '.- .".'�. , '�, . . .''.-.. ..."..'� . V �'-,*-'
prbtectibn^bver the^cbrruptibnand the/ riibrmiess
party r |; / Codes./ an d / nbrnis bf: conduct are :r^sije(^ecj only;| when leiarrts to fear defeat M
s- ;?>� '-'^ i 7 S- -;.';; ::/71';' 7":- ^|S: jrragi^entTatibri of the party has gbtiie so far that as r as; 53 politicai /paftibis contested the 1^7) ele^ions,^and more]thari tfet number inJthe/ yarib^s state and local elections; Today .the piartte^ total anywhere/
, ,� -�..-'���� ,-fc/v T-'�.-, �--.'�;-.'."-, *T -, -"�'- �..���-���-. .-, �". �-.--"�/; "�����;�' -.
up to 'a huhdriedv But what is riot
* ' . -.��" ', '�'�� ,-�'���� ." � �' � ��-� �� -; , '''�'�-'^S-" ' � ' "�' �"''-' '�
realised: is that Iragrfientaiipn invariably lea<Js to: fasci^m.7 This is whiat put Hitler in power ira;
'.___ '- :��>.'.' ���-.'*". ..-��' '��' :--'..: .�'���.���'. ��' ' � V -�*.����. V . ' �" .�'/-...
_ ruling party^inl(s or swims m derhp^iracy/ price demo erratic institutions are o>iscreo>iteo ahdt d<Mpcracjy ^gpes out of the Svhidbw/ thepaity ^d Jts^^l^ beconie rediindant to the country
SYSTEM electoral is efficient tp; the extetif it
resentatiye bpjiiesv; anv 'erlfective Mnd/ re$porjsible ^r^sentatiye gb-yernrrient;:; ::7;:7'.-7 -i- ;7'-':-7 ��:� -7/:V." '�:.;�; -/': :: v<5s the voter flir::&&d-i-. choices tbm
decfsioris/ ^/ 7�: �;./;v../;;' y .-;'�/''./;.'v; �'"'';.
^
^y^em raie ^ iir ;
�> ;If the sy^terri has to refurbish tts^ irn%ge, it ii imperative that it reduces ;the> number bf * political: parties and ciit dowtx the ele.c1�jral exp0nse;S dfastic^Hy;?TThis eanbe dpne by requirin^the cbn^statits/ to be thvanably party canididateSi ahd isrechidirig alb iridetjendents;; ;- parties^ w^ a mintrnum percentajge of � the total .n^^ber "M yo^^ ppltefT ^ie the right of represeirtatipn^ I the percentages varying for State I legislatures and Parliainent/ TCe ! ^tate Should/fin projpbrtiQnail to the seats' won; or ybtes pbije^ by the party, '
V--'!/'
"-. t,'
-.:" . �' '-�". '
�. - > . -,.> ',� - .. � .�� - . -� - . . - . , .
v UJnless resblutely chewed" we iriay one day wake iipi to tthd ^n Indian yersipri of fascisin |;on iis one, m$t 0^i^^
;7 What hjts the electpi-al � Ha>y pi todayj dpt^e fbt biif � deiripcrary?
t the like of it Gaiidhi
;<it ha^ ina^
th� most expensive m wotldL ; ^e ele<^^ �mc!jthe State estim^^ ^o cost less than RsiT 1$0 x^tes, on
llym^
be<jpirie$ a h^b^ Of and ^ pi aying a fltid on
.. ..... . ... . .
TO
feth ecopoinicany and politically^
a.t such a 7 rapid speed as to
prepi^de th^ i^sib
eledfens.7 ^
jdphe htthertp by Mrs.Gaiidhi is 7lbsingicredehce solely pn account
bf &evm^ ^
the system she is presiding over.
fetneis^^^r^^ Her and she
hj^ory is not to pass a
It is
much in her interest ; i>oth in ierms;of her j^r^jial power and in terms ^ jnis^^ requ jrem-ents; tto sh^ electoral re^^^ restore
$h^^c�nfl<fcncej^^^^^ the pJrtties1;hat i ruling �a^0^ be replaced by truly democractic
'l
ice the
''�.-,; :- ;� ;;> i' second^ it iias partly fi^^
^ti<m^ of ^ ^ ; sectarian Ibyalties. The ybter^ 'support is; shift6d from ns^^al to re
nutnbef;of parties
has become
:'4-
.^
s a le majot high degree? of fast ^OTgmg
the onwrtry CCB^S around credibility M ^e democratic 7
ahd :JS(fe.
f'v
.vf;,;:,:,.,^
"�' '�'�...,.. >v;:'�:"..�..>.". . .�:;,.'. ', ��- ' .-,'... ;v.- -. ..'. -�v.i.;/-,.-.;:;-. ,..:;-,:�.- �....-�;�;...- -".�.,. .-.'.-. �:.;.-.- �:. �..-�-. ; ' �.-..-.:...',
���.-. ..�;��;���.- ,;..--; �-. ,���,'��.�.:-;-.. .�:.�,��'--:..�.�...��,!.� ?����.-*:�.�'�.'"I.'..�'�"�".��-:''.����. '���'���'.�.��'.-� ;.v :�'-�{��'�':'" ".�� ..''�..-/ ".-' �';.;�"'�:� -�- :